java文件处理

文件字节流

//从C盘拷贝图片到D盘
import java.io.*;

public class Test{
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		FileInputStream fis=null;
		FileOutputStream fos=null;
		File f=new File("c:\\a.jpg");
		try {
			fis=new FileInputStream(f);
			fos=new FileOutputStream("d:\\a.jpg");
			byte buf[]=new byte[512];
			while(fis.read(buf)!=-1){
				fos.write(buf);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				fos.close();
				fis.close();
			}catch(Exception e2){
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}		
		}	
	}
}

文件字符流

/*
 *文件字符流
*/

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Test{

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		FileReader fr=null;
		FileWriter fw=null;
		try{
			fr=new FileReader("c:\\1.asm");
			fw=new FileWriter("d:\\masm\\vvv.txt");
			char c[]=new char[512];
			while(fr.read(c)!=-1){
				fw.write(c); //可能会造成末尾有乱码.可采用fw.write(c,0,n)
			}	
		}catch(IOException e1){
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				fw.close();
				fr.close();
			}catch(IOException e2){
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}	
		}	
	}		
}

简易记事本

/*
 *简易记事本开发
 */
 
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Test extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
	
	public  static void main(String[] args){
		Test test=new Test();
	}
	JMenuBar jb=null;
	JMenu jm=null;
	JMenuItem jmi1=null;
	JMenuItem jmi2=null;
	JTextArea jta=null;
	
	public Test()
	{
		jb=new JMenuBar();
		this.setJMenuBar(jb);
		jm=new JMenu("文件");
		jb.add(jm);
		jmi1=new JMenuItem("打开");
		jmi1.addActionListener(this);
		jm.add(jmi1);
		jmi2=new JMenuItem("保存");
		jmi2.addActionListener(this);
		jm.add(jmi2);
		jta=new JTextArea();
		this.add(jta);
		this.setSize(300,600);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
	{
		if(e.getSource()==jmi1)
		{
			JFileChooser jfc1=new JFileChooser();
			jfc1.setDialogTitle("请选择文件...");
			jfc1.showOpenDialog(null);
			jfc1.setVisible(true);
			String filename1=jfc1.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
			FileReader fr=null;
			BufferedReader br=null;
			try{
				fr=new FileReader(filename1);
				br=new BufferedReader(fr);
				String s="";
				String allCon="";
				while((s=br.readLine())!=null)
				{
					allCon+=s+"\r\n";
				}
				jta.setText(allCon);
			}catch(Exception e1){
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				try{
					br.close();
					fr.close();
				}catch(Exception e2){
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}else if(e.getSource()==jmi2){
			JFileChooser jfc2=new JFileChooser();
			jfc2.setDialogTitle("另存为...");
			jfc2.showSaveDialog(null);
			jfc2.setVisible(true);
			String filename2=jfc2.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
			FileWriter fw=null;
			BufferedWriter bw=null;
			try{
				fw=new FileWriter(filename2);
				bw=new BufferedWriter(fw);
				bw.write(this.jta.getText());
			}catch(Exception e3){
				e3.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				try{
					bw.close();
					fw.close();
				}catch(Exception e4){
					e4.printStackTrace();
				}
			}	
		}
	}
}