(class file version 61.0), Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0【守护进程运行项目报错】

一、问题描述：

做了一个守护进程，运行java程序，在执行启动命令的时候：

sudo supervisorctl reread
sudo supervisorctl update
sudo supervisorctl start playedu-api:*

报错：

Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/springframework/boot/loader/JarLauncher has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:473)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:352)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:621)

我理解报错的意思是：运行时版本比编译版本低。61对应的JDK版本是17:

但是实际环境默认的就是17，为什么监控进程运行的时候，会找不到呢？

二、解决方案

在监控进程配置文件中指定JDK:

修改/etc/supervisord.d/playedu-api.conf文件：

[program:playedu-api]
process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d
environment=JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk-17.0.11",PATH="/usr/local/jdk-17.0.11/bin:%(ENV_PATH)s"
directory=/opt/playedu/playedu/playedu-api/
command=java -jar playedu-api.jar
autostart=true
autorestart=true
user=root
numprocs=1
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/opt/playedu/playedu/playedu-api/supervisor.log