Hadoop集群中Hive的配置

<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">    1. 解压缩apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz 文件。</span>

tar -zxf apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz //这里解压在/opt目录下

    2. 配置Hive，进入进入/opt/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin/conf目录,将hive-env.sh.template复制为hive-env.sh，并在hive-env.sh中添加HADOOP_HOME路径。

    3. 添加环境变量。在/etc/profile中添加hive的环境变量：

export HIVE_HOME=/opt/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin，export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH

    4. 登录Mysql，创建hive数据库，进入$HIVE_HOME/conf目录，新建 hive-site.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>

  <property>

    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

    <value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

    <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryClass</name>

    <value>org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>javax.jdo.option.DetachAllOnCommit</name>

    <value>true</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>javax.jdo.option.NonTransactionalRead</name>

    <value>true</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>

    <value>root</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>

    <value>root</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>javax.jdo.option.Multithreaded</name>

    <value>true</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>datanucleus.connectionPoolingType</name>

    <value>BoneCP</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>

    <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>

  </property>
  
  <property>

    <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>

    <value>10000</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>

    <value>master</value>

  </property>
<property><name>hive.hwi.listen.host</name><value>0.0.0.0</value></property>
<property><name>hive.hwi.listen.port</name><value>9999</value></property>
<property><name>hive.hwi.war.file</name><value>lib/hive-hwi-1.2.1.war</value></property>

</configuration>

    5. 上传mysql驱动mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar到$HIVE_HOME/lib目录。
    6. 重命名 $HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar 为jline-0.9.94.jar.bak。

    7. 将Hive下的jline包拷贝到Hadoop下：

cp  $HIVE_HOME/lib/jline-2.12.jar  $HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/

     以上即为hive的配置过程，在终端输入hive即可进入CLI模式。