Android实现GPS定位，改变地理位置通过msg传递数据刷新ui

第一步：添加权限

<!-- 权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />

第二步：布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

第三步：

package com.example.locationandroidtest;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.GpsSatellite;
import android.location.GpsStatus;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.location.LocationProvider;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class GpsActivity extends Activity{  
	private TextView tv = null;
	private LocationManager locationManager = null;
	private Location location;
	
	private static final String TAG="Gps11111";
	private boolean threadDisable = false;
	private Handler mHandler;
	private final int REFRESH_UI = 1;
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.gps_activity);
		
		tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
		locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		
		//判断GPS是否正常启动
		if(!locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
			Toast.makeText(this, "请开启GPS导航...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			//返回开启GPS导航的设置界面
			Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
			startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
			return;
		}

		location = getLastKnownLocation(locationManager);
		
		//监听状态
		locationManager.addGpsStatusListener(listener);
		locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000,1, locationListener);
		
		mHandler = new Handler(){
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				switch(msg.what){
					case REFRESH_UI:
						Bundle data = msg.getData();
						Double lat = (Double) data.get("lat");
						Double lon = (Double) data.get("lon");
						reFreshUI(lat,lon);
						break;
					default:
						break;
				}
			};
		};
		
	}
	
	
	private LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
		
		//GPS状态变化时触发
		@Override
		public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
			switch (status) {
			case LocationProvider.AVAILABLE:
				Log.i(TAG,"当前GPS状态为可见状态");
				break;
			case LocationProvider.OUT_OF_SERVICE:
				Log.i(TAG,"当前GPS状态为服务区外状态");
				break;
			case LocationProvider.TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE:
				Log.i(TAG,"当前GPS状态为暂停服务状态");
				break;
			}
			
		}
		
		//GPS开启时触发
		@Override
		public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
			Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
			reFreshUI(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude());
		}
		
		//GPS禁用时触发
		@Override
		public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
			
		}
		
		//位置信息变化时触发
		@Override
		public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
			Log.i(TAG,"时间："+location.getTime());
			Log.i(TAG, "经度："+location.getLongitude()); 
            Log.i(TAG, "纬度："+location.getLatitude()); 
            Log.i(TAG, "海拔："+location.getAltitude()); 
            
			//更新UI界面
			double lat = location.getLatitude();
			double lon = location.getLongitude();
			
			Bundle data = new Bundle();
			data.putDouble("lat", lat);
			data.putDouble("lon", lon);
			Message msg = new Message();
			msg.setData(data);
			msg.what = REFRESH_UI;  //发送消息，通知刷新界面
			mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
		}
	};
	
	

	
	
	//状态监听
	GpsStatus.Listener listener = new GpsStatus.Listener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onGpsStatusChanged(int event) {
			switch (event) {
			//第一次定位
			case GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_FIRST_FIX:
				Log.i(TAG,"第一次定位");
				break;
			//卫星状态改变
			case GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_SATELLITE_STATUS:
				Log.i(TAG,"卫星状态改变");
				GpsStatus gpsStatus = locationManager.getGpsStatus(null);
				int maxSatellites = gpsStatus.getMaxSatellites();
				int count = 0;
				Iterator<GpsSatellite> iterator = gpsStatus.getSatellites().iterator();
				while(iterator.hasNext() && count <= maxSatellites){
					GpsSatellite satellite = iterator.next();
					count++;
				}
				System.out.println("搜索到：" + count + "颗卫星");
				break;
			case GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_STARTED:
				Log.i(TAG,"定位启动");
				break;
			case GpsStatus.GPS_EVENT_STOPPED:
				Log.i(TAG,"定位结束");
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			
		}
	};
	
	
	private void reFreshUI(Double lat,Double lon){
		if(location != null){
			tv.setText("目前经纬度：\n经度：" + lat + "\n纬度：" + lon);
		}else{
			tv.setText("找不到");
		}
	}
	
	
	private Location getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager locationManager) {
		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		//设置定位精确度 Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE比较粗略，Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE则较细
		criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
		//设置是否要求速度
		criteria.setSpeedRequired(false);
		//设置是否允许运营商收费
		criteria.setCostAllowed(false);
		//设置是否需要方位信息
		criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
		//设置是否需要海拔信息
		criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
		//设置对电源的需求
		criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
		//为获取地理位置信息时设置查询条件
        List<String> providers = locationManager.getProviders(criteria, true);
        Location bestLocation = null;
        for (String provider : providers) {
        	//如果不设置查询要求，getLastKnownLocation方法传入的参数为LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER
            Location l = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            if (l == null) {
                continue;
            }
            if (bestLocation == null || l.getAccuracy() < bestLocation.getAccuracy()) {
                // Found best last known location: %s", l);
                bestLocation = l;
            }
        }
        return bestLocation;
    }
	
	
	
}
	

参考1：
https://blog.csdn.net/w690333243/article/details/77658303
参考2：
https://www.jb51.net/article/79361.htm
这个完全可放心使用，就是当你获取的经纬度为空的时候，广播接收器接收数据为空，导致ui无法显示
参考3：
https://www.cnblogs.com/powerwu/articles/9228307.html
这个没试过，收藏用