R语言统计分析-方差分析
一、方差分析简单的例子
测试6中杀虫剂的效果,目标值为虫子个数,对方差进行分析。
1.导入数据
data(InsectSprays)
2.平方根转换,分析
aov.spray <- aov(sqrt(count) ~ spray, data = InsectSprays)
aov()左边为左边相应变量,右边预测变量。
等价于
> aov.spray <- aov(sqrt(InsectSprays$count) ~ InsectSprays$spray)
知道编号
> aov.spray <- aov(sqrt(InsectSprays[, 1]) ~ InsectSprays[, 2])
3.查看详情
> aov.spray
Call:
aov(formula = sqrt(count) ~ spray, data = InsectSprays)
Terms:
spray Residuals
Sum of Squares 88.43787 26.05798
Deg. of Freedom 5 66
Residual standard error: 0.6283453
Estimated effects may be unbalanced
>summary(aov.spray)
Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
spray 5 88.44 17.688 44.8 <2e-16 ***
Residuals 66 26.06 0.395
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