Activity回传数据实现装备选择

装备选择

本案例实现了购买装备增加生命值的功能

界面呈现为：

1、创建程序
装备选择程序对应的布局文件activity_char.xml，代码如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pet_imgv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:src="@drawable/baby"
        android:id="@+id/pet_imgv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:src="@drawable/baby" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/pet_dialog_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="25dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="主人，快给小宝宝购买装备吧"
        android:id="@+id/pet_dialog_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="25dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="主人，快给小宝宝购买装备吧" />
    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp" >
        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="生命值:"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="14sp"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="生命值:"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="14sp" />
            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="2" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_life_progress"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#000000"
                android:id="@+id/tv_life_progress"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#000000" />
        </TableRow>
        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="攻击力:"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="14sp"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="攻击力:"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="14sp" />
            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="2" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_attack_progress"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#000000"
                android:id="@+id/tv_attack_progress"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#000000" />
        </TableRow>
        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="敏捷:"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="14sp"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="敏捷:"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="14sp" />
            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/progressBar3"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:id="@+id/progressBar3"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="2" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_speed_progress"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#000000"
                android:id="@+id/tv_speed_progress"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#000000" />
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_master"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:drawableRight="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
            android:onClick="click"
            android:drawablePadding="3dp"
            android:text="主人购买装备"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_master"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:drawableRight="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
            android:onClick="click"
            android:drawablePadding="3dp"
            android:text="主人购买装备"
            android:textSize="14sp" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_baby"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:drawablePadding="3dp"
            android:drawableRight="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
            android:onClick="click2"
            android:text="小宝宝购买装备"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn_baby"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:drawablePadding="3dp"
            android:drawableRight="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
            android:onClick="click2"
            android:text="小宝宝购买装备"
            android:textSize="14sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
上述布局代码使用到了空间ProgressBar（进度条），它是用来显示小宝宝的生命值、攻击力和敏捷度的。ProgressBar通常用于访问网络展示Loading对话框以及下载文件是显示的进度。它有两种表现形式，一种是水平的（即本案利用到的），另一种是环形的。它的表现形式是由style属性控制的，ProgressBar几个常用方法属性如下所示：
style属性:控制 ProgressBar的表现形式、水平进度条需设置style的属性值为“？android：attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal”，唤醒进度条需设置style的属性值为“？android：attr/progressBarStyleLarge”。
setMax()方法：设置进度条的最大值。
setProgress()方法：设置当前进度。
setProgress()方法：获取当前进度。
2.创建装备界面
购买装备界面（shop.xml）对应的文件布局如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/rl"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/rl"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <View
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"   android:background="@android:drawable/ic_menu_info_details"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"   android:background="@android:drawable/ic_menu_info_details"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
        android:text="商品名称"
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
        android:text="商品名称"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_life"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="13sp"
            android:text="生命值"
            android:id="@+id/tv_life"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="13sp"
            android:text="生命值"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_attack"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="13sp"
            android:text="攻击力"
            android:id="@+id/tv_attack"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="13sp"
            android:text="攻击力"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_speed"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="13sp"
            android:text="速度"
            android:id="@+id/tv_speed"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="13sp"
            android:text="速度"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
3.创建infoActivity类
创建一个infoActivity类，用于封装装备信息，具体代码如下所示：
package com.eee.demo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class infoActivity implements Serializable{
    private String name;
    private int acctack;
    private int life;
    private int speed;
    public infoActivity(String name, int acctack, int life, int speed) {
        this.name = name;
        this.acctack = acctack;
        this.life = life;
        this.speed = speed;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAcctack() {
        return acctack;
    }
    public void setAcctack(int acctack) {
        this.acctack = acctack;
    }
    public int getLife() {
        return life;
    }
    public void setLife(int life) {
        this.life = life;
    }
    public int getSpeed() {
        return speed;
    }
    public void setSpeed(int speed) {
        this.speed = speed;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return " [name=" + name + ", acctack=" + acctack + ", life=" + life
                
                + ", speed=" + speed + "]";
    }
}
    需要注意的是，Intent除了传递基本类型之外，也能传递Serializable或Parcelable类型的数据。为了方便传递数据，在这里让infoActivity类实现Serializable接口。
4.创建shopActivity
shopActivity是用来展示装备信息的，当单击shopActivity的装备时，会调回MainActivity并将装备信息回传给MainActivity。shopActivity的具体代码如下所示：
package com.eee.demo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class shopActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private infoActivity infoActivity;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.shop);
        infoActivity = new infoActivity("金剑", 100, 20, 20);
        findViewById(R.id.rl).setOnClickListener(this);
        TextView mLifeTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_life);
        TextView mNameTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        TextView mSpeedTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_speed);
        TextView mAttackTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_attack);
        mLifeTV.setText("生命值" + infoActivity.getLife());
        mNameTV.setText(infoActivity.getName() + "");
        mSpeedTV.setText("攻击力"+ infoActivity.getSpeed());
        mAttackTV.setText("速度" + infoActivity.getAcctack());
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.rl:
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("equipment", infoActivity);
                setResult(1, intent);
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}
5.编写界面交互代码（MainActivtity）
MainActivity主要用于响应按钮的点击事件，并将返回的装备信息显示到指定的ListView控件中，具体代码如下所示：
package com.eee.demo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar1;
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar2;
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar3;
    private TextView mLifeTV;
    private TextView mAttackTV;
    private TextView mSpeedTV;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_char);
        mLifeTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_life_progress);
        mAttackTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_attack_progress);
        mSpeedTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_speed_progress);
        initProgress();
    }
    private void initProgress() {
        mProgressBar1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
        mProgressBar2 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar2);
        mProgressBar3 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar3);
        mProgressBar1.setMax(1000);
        mProgressBar2.setMax(1000);
        mProgressBar3.setMax(1000);
    }
    public void click(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, shopActivity.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
    public void click2(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, shopActivity.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (data != null) {
            if (resultCode == 1) {
                if (requestCode == 1) {
                    infoActivity info= (infoActivity) data.getSerializableExtra("equipment");
                    updateProgress(info);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private void updateProgress(infoActivity info) {
        int progress1 = mProgressBar1.getProgress();
        int progress2 = mProgressBar2.getProgress();
        int progress3 = mProgressBar3.getProgress();
        mProgressBar1.setProgress(progress1+info.getLife());
mProgressBar2.setProgress(progress2+info.getAcctack());
        mProgressBar3.setProgress(progress3+info.getSpeed());
        mLifeTV.setText(mProgressBar1.getProgress()+"");
        mAttackTV.setText(mProgressBar2.getProgress()+"");
        mSpeedTV.setText(mProgressBar3.getProgress()+"");
    }
}
6.清单文件的配置
使用Activity时需要在清单文件中配置，代码如下：
<activity
    android:name="cn.itcast.select.Activity_char"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:name="cn.itcast.select.Activity_char"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="cn.itcast.select.shopActivity" >
</activity>