Java全栈课程之Spring详解——整合Mybatis

一、回忆mybatis

        1.编写实体类

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

        2.编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.sun.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.sun.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

        3.编写接口

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

        4.编写mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.sun.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

        5.测试

import com.sun.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sun.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession(true);
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

二、整合步骤

        1.导入相关jar包

                ① junit

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

                ② mybatis

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

                ③ MySQL数据库

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

                ④ spring相关的

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring操作数据库的话,还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

                ⑤ aop植入

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>

                ⑥ mybatis-spring

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

        2.编写配置文件

        3.测试

三、mybatis-spring

        1.什么是MyBatis-Spring?
MyBatis-Spring 会帮助你将MyBatis代码无缝地整合到Spring中。它将允许MyBatis参与到Spring的事务管理之中,创建映射器mapper和SqlSession 并注入到bean中,以及将Mybatis的异常转换为Spring的DataAccessException。最终,可以做到应用代码不依赖于MyBatis,Spring或MyBatis-Spring。

        2.步骤

                ① 编写数据源配置

    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatiss?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;
  characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="1234"/>
    </bean>

                ② sqlSessionFactory

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFaction" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/sun/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

                ③ sqlSessionTemplate

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate就是sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
    <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFaction,因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFaction"/>
    </bean>

                ④ 需要给接口加实现类

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    //我们的所有操作,都是用sqlsession来执行,在原来,现在都使用sqlsessionTemplate;
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

}

                ⑤ 将自己写的实现类，注入到spring中

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.sun.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

                ⑥ 测试

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

四、SqlSessionDaoSupport

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}