环境要求:
CentOS6.5+java1.7+mycat1.6
首先,安装两台虚拟服务器,并分别在服务器上安装mysql,启动mysql
在第一台服务器(我本地测试的ip是:192.168.235.138)上建立数据库db1;
在第二台服务器(我本地测试的ip是:192.168.235.139)上建立数据库db2;
下面开始安装配置mycat:
Linux下的mycat安装比较简单,直接解压安装包即可
解压完毕后进入../mycat/conf目录下开始配置mycat;
首先:配置server.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<system>
<property name="useSqlStat">0</property> <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property> <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
<property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
<!-- <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
<!-- <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
<!--
<property name="processors">1</property>
<property name="processorExecutor">32</property>
-->
<!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena-->
<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
<!--
<property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property>
<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
<!--分布式事务开关,0为不过滤分布式事务,1为过滤分布式事务(如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表,则不过滤),2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
<!--
off heap for merge/order/group/limit 1开启 0关闭
-->
<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="memoryPageSize">1m</property>
<!--
单位为k
-->
<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>
<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>
<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换 -->
<property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>
</system>
<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
<!--
<firewall>
<whitehost>
<host host="127.0.0.1" user="mycat"/>
<host host="127.0.0.2" user="mycat"/>
</whitehost>
<blacklist check="false">
</blacklist>
</firewall>
-->
<user name="root">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
<!--
<privileges check="false">
<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
</schema>
</privileges>
-->
</user>
<user name="user">
<property name="password">user</property>
<property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
<property name="readOnly">true</property>
</user>
</mycat:server>
为了方便观看,将不必要的注释去掉,修改之后的server.xml为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<!--配置连接mycat的用户-->
<user name="root">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<!--虚拟数据库,这个要和schema.xml定义的数据库相一致-->
<property name="schemas">test</property>
</user>
<!--配置第二个连接mycat的用户-->
<user name="user">
<property name="password">user</property>
<property name="schemas">test</property>
<!--开启只读模式-->
<property name="readOnly">true</property>
</user>
</mycat:server>
到此为止,server.xml就配置完成了;
下面开始配置schema.xml,同样的去掉不需要的注释
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<!--name的内容要和server.xml配置虚拟库保持一致-->
<schema name="test" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
<!-- name字段的内容是指定虚拟库中的表,rule的内容指的是:根据主键的自增大小来分库分表,具体的分库分表规则可以参见rule.xml -->
<table name="test_db" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="auto-sharding-long" />
</schema>
<!--database字段的内容是需要分库分表的服务器上真实的数据库-->
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost2" database="db2" />
<!--指定第一个要分库分表的实体数据库 name字段对应一个dateNode-->
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!--url里指定真实的服务器ip地址-->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.235.138:3306" user="root"
password="123456">
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
<!--指定第二个要分库分表的实体数据库 name字段对应一个dateNode-->
<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<!--url里指定真实的服务器ip地址-->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.235.139:3306" user="root"
password="123456">
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>
保存退出,执行./mycat console发现报错输出:
wrapper | Launching a JVM...
wrapper | JVM exited while loading the application.
jvm 1 | Invalid maximum heap size: -Xmx4G
jvm 1 | The specified size exceeds the maximum representable size.
jvm 1 | Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
jvm 1 | Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
wrapper | Launching a JVM...
wrapper | JVM exited while loading the application.
原因是因为maycat默认的启动内存是4G,机器内存小低于mycat默认要求的内存大小,只需要修改../mycat/conf/wrapper.conf
wrapper.java.additional.10=-Xmx4G (大约在36行)
wrapper.java.additional.11=-Xms1G
改成:
wrapper.java.additional.10=-Xmx1G
wrapper.java.additional.11=-Xms256M
保存退出,重新执行./mycat console执行成功;
注:./mycat console 是前台开启mycat,有日志输出
./mycat start 是后台开启mycat,没有日志信息输出
启动mycat之后,执行连接命令:mysql -uroot -p123456 -h127.0.0.1 -P8066 (注意:-h后面不能跟localhost,必须是ip)
之后按照mysql的命令操作mycat即可