Java项目：用数组实现学生管理系统

package 项目实战;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	
	static int index = 0;
	static Student [] students = new Student[45];
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);//Command(Ctrl) + Shift + O
//		System.out.println("请输入姓名");
//		String name = scanner.next();//接受外界输入的数据 String
//		System.out.println(name);
		
		System.out.println("*************************");
		System.out.println("   *欢迎使用学生管理系统* ");
		System.out.println("*************************");
		
		for(;;) {
			menu();
		}
	}
	
	private static void menu() {
		System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
		System.out.println("2、删除学生信息");
		System.out.println("3、修改学生信息");
		System.out.println("4、查询学生信息");
		System.out.println("请输入操作项，点击Enter键");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int option = scanner.nextInt();
		//switch Alt +/
		switch(option) {
		//添加学生信息
			case 1:{
				if(index>students.length-1) {
					System.out.println("人员已满");
					break;
				}
				
				Student student = new Student();
				
				System.out.println("请输入学号，点击Enter键：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				student.setId(id);
				
				System.out.println("请输入姓名，点击Enter键：");
				String name = scanner.next();
				student.setName(name);
				
				System.out.println("请输入手机号，点击Enter键：");
				String mobile = scanner.next();
				student.setMobile(mobile);
				
				System.out.println("请输入地址，点击Enter键：");
				String address = scanner.next();
				student.setAddress(address);
				
				if(index!=0) {
					for(Student stu :students) {
						if(stu == null) {
							break;
						}
						if(stu.getId().equals(student.getId())) {
							System.out.println("学生不允许重复");
							return;
						}
					}
				}
				
				students[index] = student;
				index = index + 1;
				System.out.println("已添加学生个数"+index+"个");
				System.out.println("添加信息成功");
				break;
			}
			//删除学生信息
			case 2:{
				System.out.println("请输入要删除学生信息的学号，点击Enter键：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				boolean hasData = false;
				for(int i = 0;i<students.length;i++) {
					if(students[i]==null) {
						break;
					}
					if(id.equals(students[i].getId())) {
						hasData = true;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(!hasData) {
					System.out.println("没有找到id为"+id+"的学生");
					break;
				}
				for(int i =0;i<students.length;i++) {
					//对于满员的情况
					if(i==students.length-1) {
						students[i]=null;
						break;
					}
					//对于没有满员的情况
					students[i]=students[i+1];
					if(students[i+1]==null) {
						break;
					}
				}
				System.out.println("删除成功");
				index = index-1;
				break;
			}
			//修改学生信息
			case 3:{
				System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的学号，点击Enter键：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				boolean hasData = false;
				for(Student student : students) {
					if(student==null) {
						System.out.println("没有找到学号为"+id+"的学生");
						break;
					}
					if(student.getId().equals(id)){
						System.out.println("请输入姓名，点击Enter键：");
						String name = scanner.next();
						student.setName(name);
						
						System.out.println("请输入手机号，点击Enter键：");
						String mobile = scanner.next();
						student.setMobile(mobile);
						
						System.out.println("请输入地址，点击Enter键：");
						String address = scanner.next();
						student.setAddress(address);
						System.out.println("修改成功");
						hasData = true;
						return;
					}
				}
				if(!hasData) {
					System.out.println("没有找到ID为"+id+"的学生");
				}
				break;
			}
			//查询学生信息
			case 4:{
				boolean hasData = false;
				System.out.println("请输入要查询学生信息的学号，点击Enter键：");
				String ID = scanner.next();
				for(Student student : students) {
					if(student==null) {
						break;
					}
					if(student.getId().equals(ID)){
						System.out.println(student);
						hasData= true;
					}
				}
				if(!hasData) {
					System.out.println("没有找到学号为"+ID+"的学生信息");
				}
				break;
			}
			default:
				System.out.println("系统没有找到操作项"+option+"操作项");
		}
	}
}

package 项目实战;

public class Student {
	
	
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String mobile;
	private String address;
	
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getMobile() {
		return mobile;
	}
	public void setMobile(String mobile) {
		this.mobile = mobile;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", mobile=" + mobile + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
}