python调节图像明暗亮度

函数

cv2.addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, beta, gamma[, dst[, dtype]]) → dst

参数说明

src1 – first input array.
alpha – weight of the first array elements.
src2 – second input array of the same size and channel number as src1.
beta – weight of the second array elements.
dst – output array that has the same size and number of channels as the input arrays.
gamma – scalar added to each sum.
dtype – optional depth of the output array; when both input arrays have the same depth, dtype can be set to -1, which will be equivalent to src1.depth().
 

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


def imgBrightness(img1, c, b): 
    rows, cols, channels = img1.shape
    blank = np.zeros([rows, cols, channels], img1.dtype)
    rst = cv2.addWeighted(img1, c, blank, 1-c, b)
    return rst
img = cv2.imread('Maldives.jpeg')
dst = imgBrightness(img, 0.5, 0)
dst2 = imgBrightness(img, 1.5, 0)

cv2.namedWindow("origin",0);
cv2.resizeWindow("origin", 640, 480)
cv2.imshow('origin',img)

cv2.namedWindow("enhanced",0);
cv2.resizeWindow("enhanced", 640, 480)
cv2.imshow('enhanced',dst)

cv2.namedWindow("enhanced2",0);
cv2.resizeWindow("enhanced2", 640, 480)
cv2.imshow('enhanced2',dst2)

函数说明

adjust_gamma

skimage.exposure.adjust_gamma(image, gamma=1, gain=1)

Performs Gamma Correction on the input image.

Also known as Power Law Transform. This function transforms the input image pixelwise according to the equation O = I**gamma after scaling each pixel to the range 0 to 1.

Parameters

image ndarray

Input image.

---

gamma float, optional

Non negative real number. Default value is 1.

---

gain float, optional

The constant multiplier. Default value is 1.

---

Returns

out ndarray

Gamma corrected output image.

 

Notes

For gamma greater than 1, the histogram will shift towards left and the output image will be darker than the input image.

For gamma less than 1, the histogram will shift towards right and the output image will be brighter than the input image.

from skimage import exposure

img = np.load("npy")

gam1= exposure.adjust_gamma(img, 1.5)   #调暗
gam2= exposure.adjust_gamma(img, 0.5)  #调亮

plt.figure()
plt.imshow(img,plt.cm.gray)

plt.figure()
plt.imshow(gam1,plt.cm.gray)

plt.figure()
plt.imshow(gam2,plt.cm.gray)

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