OpenCV学习第七篇：调整图像亮度和对比度

我们经常遇到需要调整图片亮度和对比度的地方：
Mat new image = Mat：：zeros（iamge.size(),image.type()）;
创建一张跟原图像大小和类型一致的空白图像，像素值初始化为0；
**saturate_cast(value)**确保值在0-255之间；
Mat.at(y,x)[index] = value每个像素点每个通道赋值
这里是测试代码：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("F:/识图/测试1.JPG");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("没有找到图片！");
		return -1;
	}

	char input_win[] = "input image";
	namedWindow(input_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(input_win, src);

	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	float alpha = 2;
	float beta = 30;

	Mat m1;
	src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);

	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			if (src.channels()==3)
			{			
				float b = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];
				float g = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];
				float r = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];

				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);
			}
			else if(src.channels()==1)
			{
				float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v*alpha + beta);
			}
		}
	}
	char output_title[] = "contrast and brightness change demo!";
	namedWindow(output_title, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(output_title, dst);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

效果：