Menu菜单和PopupWindow弹窗

PopupWindow弹窗

步骤

1、自定义一个xml文件，在xml内写要展示的内容
2、把代码封装到showPopupWindow()内，

     public void show_popuwindow(){
         PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(this);
         View view= LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.layout_item,null);

   
        //把布局设置给弹窗
        popupWindow.setContentView(view);
        popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        popupWindow.setWidth(600);

        //点击外部消失
        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        //设置此参数获得焦点，否则无法点击
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);

        //在谁下面显示，第一个参数写谁
      //        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(textView,100,100);

        popupWindow.showAtLocation(view, Gravity.CENTER,100,100);

    }’

3、在监听事件添加showPopupWindow()

 textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                show_popuwindow();
            }
        });

系统菜单OptionsMenu

重写onCreateOptionsMenu()，在这个方法添加菜单内容，在监听里面根据itemID分辨功能

@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        menu.add(1,4,4,"红色").setIcon(R.drawable.a);
        menu.add(1,5,1,"蓝色").setIcon(R.drawable.a);
        menu.add(1,6,3,"黑色").setIcon(R.drawable.a);
        menu.add(1,7,2,"黄色").setIcon(R.drawable.a);

        SubMenu sm = menu.addSubMenu("子菜单");
        sm.add(1,15,1,"子菜单");

        menu.addSubMenu(1,2,3,"子菜单1");

        menu.addSubMenu(1,3,1,"子菜单2");
        menu.addSubMenu(1,1,5,"子菜单3");


        return true;

    }

 @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case 1:
                Toast.makeText(this, "菜单3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 2:
                Toast.makeText(this, "菜单1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                break;
            case 3:
                Toast.makeText(this, "菜单2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                break;
            case 4:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                break;
            case 5:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                break;
            case 6:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                break;
            case 7:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
                break;
        }

上下文菜单ContextMenu

步骤
1、在新建文件夹menu内自定义menu布局xml文件，写入要展示的内容
2、重写onCreateContextMenu() 用菜单布局填充器导入自定义菜单布局
3、重写onContextItemSelected()设置监听
4、registerForContextMenu(view) 为控件添加啊长按监听并将菜单绑定到这个菜单上

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_three);
        listView=findViewById(R.id.listView);

        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            datalist.add(i);
        }
        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, datalist);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        //要展现出上下文菜单效果，必须注册  不能设置图片
        registerForContextMenu(listView);


    }

    //上下文菜单
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
       //菜单布局填充器
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.mymenu,menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.item1:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                break;
            case R.id.item2:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                break;
            case R.id.item3:
                Toast.makeText(this, "选项3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                break;
        }

        return true;

    }