OSPF综合实验

实验要求

1.R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址，R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP

2.R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

3.整个OSPF环境基于172.168.0.0/16划分

4.所有设备均可访问r4的环回

5.减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全;

6.全网可达

IP规划

 

172.16.0.0/19 --- Area0

172.16.32.0/19 --- Area1

172.16.64.0/19 --- Area2

172.16.96.0/19 --- Area3

172.16.128.0/19 --- Area4

172.16.160.0/19 ---RIP

缺省路由

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.2
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.2
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 74.1.1.2

配置NAT

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R7-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

构建MGRE环境

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.129 29
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.130 29
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 54.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 re
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.131 29
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 54.1.1.1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 re
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.132 29
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 54.1.1.1
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 re
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

配置OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.34.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.131 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.255	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 54.1.1.1 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 64.1.1.1 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 74.1.1.1 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.160.0.131 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.132 0.0.0.0

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3 
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1]area 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0

OSPF不规则区域配置

[R9]ospf 1   
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise