学习博客：【SpringMVC】转发与重定向

结果跳转方式

使用视图解析器

ModelAndView

<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
      id="internalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 前缀 -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <!-- 后缀 -->
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


//只要实现了Controller接口 即为一个控制器
public class ControllerTest01 implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg","Hi,ControllerTest01");
        mv.setViewName("test");

        return mv;
    }
}

不使用视图解析器

需设置ServletAPI

1. 通过HttpServletResponse进行输出
2. 通过HttpServletResponse实现重定向
3. 通过HttpServletResponse实现转发

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class ModelTest {

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t1")
    public String test1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest");
        //转发
        return "test";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t2")
    public String test2(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest");
        //转发
        return "forward:/test";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t3")
    public String test3(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest");
        //重定向
        return "redirect:/test";
    }

}

SpringMVC实现转发和重定向

不使用视图解析器

前提：注释掉视图解析器

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class ModelTest {

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t1")
    public String test1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest");
        //转发
        return "test";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t2")
    public String test2(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest");
        //转发
        return "forward:/test";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t3")
    public String test3(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest");
        //重定向
        return "redirect:/test";
    }

}

使用视图解析器

<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
      id="internalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 前缀 -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <!-- 后缀 -->
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

@Controller
public class ModelTest {
   @RequestMapping("/t1")
   public String test1(){
       //转发
       return "test";
  }

   @RequestMapping("/t2")
   public String test2(){
       //重定向
       return "redirect:/index.jsp";
  }
}