TCP，UDP的服务器与客户端

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已于 2022-12-01 14:22:47 修改

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文章标签：网络服务器 tcp/ip

于 2022-11-22 22:27:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Azylahh66/article/details/127991303

版权

TCP服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.8.94"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//填充服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址

	//允许端口快速被重用
	int reuse = 1;
	setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse));
	//绑定服务器的ip和端口
	bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	listen(sfd,128);
	printf("服务器监听成功\n");

	//创建客户端结构体,存储客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	//获取连接成功的套接字
	int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	printf("[%s:%d] 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),
			ntohs(cin.sin_port));

	//接收客户端的信息
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		//接收客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("客户端关闭%d\n",newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(sin.sin_port),buf);

		//发送信息给客户端
		strcat(buf,"####");
		send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		printf("send success\n");
	}

	close(sfd);
	close(newfd);
	return 0;
}

TCP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.8.94"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//填充客户端的地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址
	//绑定客户端的ip和端口
	bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));

	//填充服务器的地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	cin.sin_port = htons(6666);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址
	//连接服务器
	connect(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));
	printf("连接服务器成功\n");


	//接收服务器的信息
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		//向服务器发送消息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入：");	
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

		send(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		printf("send success\n");


		//接受服务器的消息
		res = recv(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("服务器断开\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

TCP运行示例

UDP服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.8.94"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//填充服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址

	//绑定服务器的ip和端口
	bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));

	//创建客户端结构体,存储客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		//接收客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(sin.sin_port),buf);

		//发送信息给客户端
		sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));
		printf("send success\n");
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

UDP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.8.94"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//获取服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址

	//获取客户端地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	cin.sin_port = htons(8888);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址

/*	//绑定客户端的ip和端口
	bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));
*/
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin); 

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		//发送信息给服务器
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入：");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
		printf("send success\n");

		//接收服务器信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}