TCP,UDP创建服务器以及客户端

TCP服务器：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_SEG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.31.100"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0){
		ERR_SEG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//服务器IP以及端口信息
	struct sockaddr_in server;
	server.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定服务器
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server))<0){
		ERR_SEG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//将套接字设置成被动监听状态
	if(listen(sockfd,128)<0){
		ERR_SEG("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	//生成新的文件描述符用于通信
	int sockfd1=accept(sockfd,NULL,NULL);
	if(sockfd1<0){
		ERR_SEG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("服务器已连接...\n");

	ssize_t res;
	char buf[128];
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recv(sockfd1,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_SEG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0==res){
			printf("客户端断开...\n");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
		strcat(buf,">>>");
		if(send(sockfd1,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0){
			ERR_SEG("send");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	close(sockfd);
	close(sockfd1);

	return 0;
}

TCP客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_SEG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.31.100"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0){
		ERR_SEG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//服务器IP以及端口信息
	struct sockaddr_in server;
	server.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server))<0){
		ERR_SEG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("客户端已连接...\n");

	ssize_t res;
	char buf[128];
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
		if(send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0){
			ERR_SEG("send");
			return -1;
		}

		res=recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_SEG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0==res){
			printf("服务器已断开\n");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}

UDP服务器：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define CER_PORT 6666
#define CER_IP "192.168.31.100"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	

	//绑定IP及端口信息
	struct sockaddr_in server;
	server.sin_family=SOCK_DGRAM;
	server.sin_port=htons(CER_PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(CER_IP);
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server))<0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	char buf[128]="";
	struct sockaddr_in client;
	socklen_t len=sizeof(client);
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len)<0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
		strcat(buf,"---服务器");
		if(sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&client,len)<0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

UDP客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define CER_PORT 6666
#define CER_IP "192.168.31.100"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	

	//绑定IP及端口信息
	struct sockaddr_in server;
	server.sin_family=SOCK_DGRAM;
	server.sin_port=htons(CER_PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(CER_IP);
	/*if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server))<0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}*/
	char buf[128]="";
	struct sockaddr_in client;
	socklen_t len;
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
		if(sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server))<0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		if(recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL)<0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}