基于UDP的TFTP文件传输客户端 TCP多进程多线程并发服务器搭建

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已于 2022-11-26 20:37:16 修改

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文章标签：服务器网络运维

于 2022-11-24 22:06:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Azylahh66/article/details/128027430

版权

1.TFTP文件传输客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define PORT 69
#define IP "192.168.0.111"

int download(int sfd,struct sockaddr_in sin);

int upload(int sfd,struct sockaddr_in sin);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//获取服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址

	char a = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("              # # # # # # # # # # # # # #\n");
		printf("                # * * * 1.上传 * * *  #  \n");
		printf("                  # * * 2.下载 * *  #    \n");
		printf("                    # * 3.退出 *  #      \n");
		printf("                      # # # # # #        \n");
		printf("请选择:");

		a = getchar();
		while(getchar()!=10);

		switch(a)
		{
		case '1':
			upload(sfd,sin);
			break;
		case '2':
			download(sfd,sin);
			break;
		case '3':
			goto END;
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入有误，请重新选择!\n");
		}

		printf("输入任意字符清屏:");
		while(getchar()!=10);
	}

END:
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}


int download(int sfd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{

	//组建读请求包
	char filename[20] = "";
	char buf[516] = "";
	printf("请输入要下载的文件名：");
	fgets(filename,sizeof(filename),stdin);
	filename[strlen(filename)-1] = 0;
	*(short*)buf = htons(1);
	char* p1 = (char*)buf+2;
	strcpy(p1,filename);
	char* p2 = p1+strlen(filename);
	*p2 = 0;
	char* p3 = p2+1;
	strcpy(p3,"octet");
	char* p4 = p3+strlen("octet");
	*p4 = 0;
	int size = 2+strlen(p1)+1+strlen(p3)+1;

	//发送读请求包
	if(sendto(sfd,buf,size,0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		perror("sendto");
		return -1;
	}

	//获取服务器临时端口
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);

	//打开一文件接受下载文件
	int fd = open(filename,O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0666);
	if(fd<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	ssize_t res;
	while(1){
		//接受数据包
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}

		if(buf[1]==3)
		{
			//写入文件
			if(write(fd,buf+4,res-4)<0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}

			//构造ACK
			buf[1] = 4;
			//发送ACK
			if(sendto(sfd,buf,4,0,\
						(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
			{
				perror("sendto");
				return -1;
			}

			//判断数据包中的数据大小
			if(res-4<512)
			{
				printf("%s 下载完毕\n",filename);
				break;
			}
		}else if(buf[1]==5)
		{
			printf("%d %s\n",ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)),buf+4);
			break;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

int upload(int sfd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	//组建读请求包
	char filename[20] = "";
	char buf[516] = "";
	printf("请输入要上传的文件名：");
	fgets(filename,sizeof(filename),stdin);
	filename[strlen(filename)-1] = 0;
	*(short*)buf = htons(2);
	char* p1 = (char*)buf+2;
	strcpy(p1,filename);
	char* p2 = p1+strlen(filename);
	*p2 = 0;
	char* p3 = p2+1;
	strcpy(p3,"octet");
	char* p4 = p3+strlen("octet");
	*p4 = 0;
	int size = 2+strlen(p1)+1+strlen(p3)+1;

	//发送写请求包
	if(sendto(sfd,buf,size,0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		perror("sendto");
		return -1;
	}

	//打开要上传的文件
	int fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY,0666);
	if(fd<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	ssize_t res;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	int num = 1;
	while(1)
	{
		//接受ACK
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
					(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen)<0)
		{
			perror("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}

		//判断接受是否出错
		if(buf[1]==4)
		{
			//构造数据包
			buf[1] = 3;
			buf[3] = num;
			res = read(fd,buf+4,512);
			if(res<0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}

			//发送数据包
			if(sendto(sfd,buf,strlen(buf+4)+4,0,\
						(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
			{
				perror("sendto");
				return -1;
			}
			num++;

			//判断文件是否发送完毕
			if(res<512)
			{
				printf("%s 文件上传完毕!\n",filename);
				break;
			}
		}else if(buf[1]==5)
		{
			printf("%d %s\n",ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)),buf+4);
			break;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

上传文件

下载文件

2.多进程多线程并发服务器搭建

多进程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.0.112"
typedef void(*sighandler_t)(int);
void handler(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//回收僵尸进程
	sighandler_t s = signal(17,handler);
	if(s==SIG_ERR)
	{
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}

	//创建流试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//填充服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址

	//允许端口快速被重用
	int reuse = 1;
	setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse));
	//绑定服务器的ip和端口
	bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	listen(sfd,128);
	printf("服务器监听成功\n");

	//创建客户端结构体,存储客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res;
	int newfd;
	while(1){
		//获取连接成功的套接字
		newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd<0)
		{
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:newfd = %d 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

		pid_t pid = fork();
		if(pid>0)
		{
			//accept函数由父进程来执行
			close(newfd);
		}
		else if(pid==0)
		{
			//子进程执行客户端的交互
			close(sfd);
			while(1)
			{
				//接收客户端信息
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				if(res<0)
				{
					perror("recv");
					return -1;
				}else if(res == 0)
				{
					printf("客户端关闭%d\n",newfd);
					break;
				}
				printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
						ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

				//发送信息给客户端
				strcat(buf,"####");
				send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				printf("send success\n");
			}
			close(newfd);
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

多线程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.0.112"

struct msg
{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
};

void* callback(void* arg)
{
	//分线程进行与客户端的交互
	int newfd = ((struct msg*)arg)->newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = ((struct msg*)arg)->cin;
	ssize_t res = 0;
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		//接收客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("recv");
			return NULL;
		}else if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("客户端关闭%d\n",newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%d:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);

		//发送信息给客户端
		strcat(buf,"####");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			perror("send");
			break;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//允许端口快速被重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP地址

	//绑定服务器的ip和端口
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
	{
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("服务器监听成功\n");

	//创建客户端结构体,存储客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	ssize_t res;
	struct msg info;
	pthread_t tid;
	char buf[128] = "";
	int newfd;
	while(1){
		//accept函数由主线程来执行
		newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd<0)
		{
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:newfd = %d 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
		info.newfd = newfd;
		info.cin = cin;

		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,callback,(void*)&info)<0)
		{
			perror("pthread_create");
			return -1;
		}

		//将分线程分离，使其自动回收资源
		pthread_detach(tid);
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}