Farm Irrigation
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 10978 Accepted Submission(s): 4809
Problem Description
Benny has a spacious farm land to irrigate. The farm land is a rectangle, and is divided into a lot of samll squares. Water pipes are placed in these squares. Different square has a different type of pipe. There are 11 types of pipes, which is marked from A to K, as Figure 1 shows.
Figure 1
Benny has a map of his farm, which is an array of marks denoting the distribution of water pipes over the whole farm. For example, if he has a map
ADC
FJK
IHE
then the water pipes are distributed like
Figure 2
Several wellsprings are found in the center of some squares, so water can flow along the pipes from one square to another. If water flow crosses one square, the whole farm land in this square is irrigated and will have a good harvest in autumn.
Now Benny wants to know at least how many wellsprings should be found to have the whole farm land irrigated. Can you help him?
Note: In the above example, at least 3 wellsprings are needed, as those red points in Figure 2 show.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/98438320b6a336844ea7a50507e0c94c.gif)
Benny has a map of his farm, which is an array of marks denoting the distribution of water pipes over the whole farm. For example, if he has a map
ADC
FJK
IHE
then the water pipes are distributed like
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c0c0d1bb80698cbbb549ba460e1ce196.gif)
Several wellsprings are found in the center of some squares, so water can flow along the pipes from one square to another. If water flow crosses one square, the whole farm land in this square is irrigated and will have a good harvest in autumn.
Now Benny wants to know at least how many wellsprings should be found to have the whole farm land irrigated. Can you help him?
Note: In the above example, at least 3 wellsprings are needed, as those red points in Figure 2 show.
Input
There are several test cases! In each test case, the first line contains 2 integers M and N, then M lines follow. In each of these lines, there are N characters, in the range of 'A' to 'K', denoting the type of water pipe over the corresponding square. A negative M or N denotes the end of input, else you can assume 1 <= M, N <= 50.
Output
For each test case, output in one line the least number of wellsprings needed.
Sample Input
2 2
DK
HF
3 3
ADC
FJK
IHE
-1 -1
Sample Output
2
3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int f[4][2]={-1,0,1,0,0,-1,0,1};//上下左右
int map[11][4]={//地图的分布,上下左右,1代表通,0代表不通
{1,0,1,0},{1,0,0,1},
{0,1,1,0},{0,1,0,1},
{1,1,0,0},{0,0,1,1},
{1,0,1,1},{1,1,1,0},
{0,1,1,1},{1,1,0,1},{1,1,1,1}
};
int m,n;
char mat[55][55];
int vis[55][55];
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
vis[x][y]=1;//走过的为1
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int xx=x+f[i][0];
int yy=y+f[i][1];
int j;
if(i==0||i==1)
{
j=(i+1)%2;
}
else if(i==2)
{
j=3;
}
else j=2;
if(!vis[xx][yy]&&xx<n&&xx>=0&&yy<m&&yy>=0&&map[mat[x][y]-'A'][i]==1&&map[mat[xx][yy]-'A'][j]==1)
{//后两个是方向的变换,map[mat[x][y]-'A'][i]==1代表当前方向通的,map[mat[xx][yy]-'A'][j]==1代表走的下个格子是有路的
//举个栗子,当前向下走,当前格子向下要通之外,还要下一个格子向上来有路
dfs(xx,yy);
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&(n!=-1&&m!=-1))
{
getchar();
int sum=0;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",mat[i]);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
{
if(!vis[i][j])//判断多少个连通分量
{
sum++;
dfs(i,j);
}
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
}