1.从http://www.jython.org/Project/installation.html下载jython安装文件,运行命令“Java -jar jython_installer-2.5.0.jar,jython即安装成功.
2.把jython安装目录加入到系统环境变量,在java工程中加入jython安装目录下的jython.jar即可在java中使用jython了。
下面是我的实例,一个是在java中运行test.py脚本,一个是直接在java中直接运行Python命令。
[java] view plain copy
1. import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;
2. import org.python.core.*;
3. public class JythonTest {
4. public static void main(String[] args) {
5. //PythonInterpreter interp = new PythonInterpreter();
6. //interp.execfile("test.py"); //运行test.py脚本
7. //运行python命令
8. PythonInterpreter interp =
9. new PythonInterpreter();
10. System.out.println("Hello, brave new world");
11. interp.exec("import sys");
12. interp.exec("print sys");
13. interp.set("a", new PyInteger(42));
14. interp.exec("print a");
15. interp.exec("x = 2+2");
16. PyObject x = interp.get("x");
17. System.out.println("x: "+x);
18. System.out.println("Goodbye, cruel world");
19. }
20. }
Java程序中调用Python脚本的方法
在程序开发中,有时候需要Java程序中调用相关Python脚本,以下内容记录了先关步骤和可能出现问题的解决办法。
1、在Eclipse中新建Maven工程;
2、pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖包之后update maven工程;
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|
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.python</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>jython</
artifactId
>
<
version
>2.7.0</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.python</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>jython-standalone</
artifactId
>
<
version
>2.7.0</
version
>
</
dependency
>
|
3、编写如下测试代码;
1 import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter; 2 3 public class JpythonScript { 4 public static void main(String args[]) { 5 PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter(); 6 interpreter.exec("days=('mod','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun'); "); 7 interpreter.exec("print days[1];"); 8 } 9 }
4、测试:
出现如下错误:
console: Failed to install '': java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException: cp0. Exception in thread "main" ImportError: Cannot import site module and its dependencies: No module named site Determine if the following attributes are correct: * sys.path: ['...python\\jython\\2.7.0\\Lib', '__classpath__', '__pyclasspath__/'] This attribute might be including the wrong directories, such as from CPython * sys.prefix:***\jython\2.7.0 This attribute is set by the system property python.home, although it can be often automatically determined by the location of the Jython jar file You can use the -S option or python.import.site=false to not import the site module
5、问题解决:
重构代码如下:
import java.util.Properties; import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter; public class JpythonScript { public static void main(String args[]) { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("python.home", "path to the Lib folder"); props.put("python.console.encoding", "UTF-8"); props.put("python.security.respectJavaAccessibility", "false"); props.put("python.import.site", "false"); Properties preprops = System.getProperties(); PythonInterpreter.initialize(preprops, props, new String[0]); PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter(); interpreter.exec("days=('mod','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun'); "); interpreter.exec("print days[1];"); } }
6、编译成功。
7、解决问题参考: