Python中描述线程中锁 (代码)

要想在 Python3 中引入 Lock，调用 from threading import Lock 语句。Lock类是Python中用于线程同步的一种机制，它可以确保在多线程环境下对共享资源德安全访问。

Lock类提供了两个主要的方法：acquire() 和 release()。acquire() 方法用于获取锁，如果锁处于被占用状态，则会阻塞线程直到获取到锁；release() 方法用于释放锁，将锁的状态设置为可用。

代码如下：

from threading import Thread, Lock 

shared_resource = 0 

lock = Lock() 

def modify_shared_resource():
    global shared_resource
    lock.acquire()
    try:
        shared_resource += 1
        print(f"shared_resource: {shared_resource}")
    finally:
        lock.release() 

threads = []
for _ in range(5):
    thread = Thread(target = modify_shared_resource)
    threads.append(thread)
    thread.start()  # 启动一个线程

for t in threads:
    t.join()  # 等到线程 t 结束 

print("All threads finished")
print(f"Final shared resource value: {shared_resource}")

# 结果如下
shared_resource: 1
shared_resource: 2
shared_resource: 3
shared_resource: 4
shared_resource: 5
All threads finished
Final shared resource value: 5

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