Coloring a Tree(Codeforces 902 B)

Description

You are given a rooted tree with n vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to n, the root is the vertex number 1.

Each vertex has a color, let's denote the color of vertex v by cv. Initially cv = 0.

You have to color the tree into the given colors using the smallest possible number of steps. On each step you can choose a vertex v and a color x, and then color all vectices in the subtree of v (including v itself) in color x. In other words, for every vertex u, such that the path from root to u passes through v, set cu = x.

It is guaranteed that you have to color each vertex in a color different from 0.

You can learn what a rooted tree is using the link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory).

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 104) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line contains n - 1 integers p2, p3, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi < i), where pi means that there is an edge between vertices i and pi.

The third line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ n), where ci is the color you should color the i-th vertex into.

It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum number of steps you have to perform to color the tree into given colors.

Sample Input

 

Input

6
1 2 2 1 5
2 1 1 1 1 1

Output

3

Input

7
1 1 2 3 1 4
3 3 1 1 1 2 3

Output

5

Sample Output

Hint

The tree from the first sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):

On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color 2 (numbers are colors):

On seond step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 5 into color 1:

On third step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 2 into color 1:

The tree from the second sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):

On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color 3 (numbers are colors):

On second step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 3 into color 1:

On third step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 6 into color 2:

On fourth step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 4 into color 1:

On fith step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 7 into color 3:

题解:

给出n(1e4)个点的树:n-1个数表示节点的父节点,然后n个数(不等于0)表示节点应该涂的颜色. 初始时刻颜色全为0,对一个点涂色会使它的所有子节点涂上相同颜色,问至少需要涂几次颜色.首先一定是先染父节点,再选择是否需要染子节点. 根节点一定需要染,其余节点是否需要染色取决于它与它的父节点最终颜色是否相同. 遍历每个节点,如果最终颜色与父节点不同,则需要染色的次数+1.

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <ctime>
#define maxn 10007
#define N 107
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI acos(-1)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define eps 0.000000001
#define mod 1000000007
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)
        cin>>father[i];
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        cin>>color[i];
    int ans=1;
    for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)
        if(color[i]!=color[father[i]])
            ans++;
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值