Java http web服务器-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Banksyw/article/details/106791371

本文档详细介绍了如何使用Java创建一个HTTP Web服务器，重点在于服务端的实现，包括 CommunicateThread 类的设计与应用，该类负责处理客户端的连接和通信。

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服务端

package com.company;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class WebServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建两个端口号和连接次数的变量
        int i = 1, PORT = 8080;
        ServerSocket server = null;            	//创建ServerSocket对象
        Socket client = null;                   	//创建Socket对象
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(PORT); 	//为对象ServerSocket赋值
            //输出相应的信息
            System.out.println("Web Server is listening on port "+ server.getLocalPort());
            for (;;) {                            	//通过无限循环来不断的接收监听
                client = server.accept();     	//获取客户机的连接请求
                //创建CommunicateThread对象并启动
                new CommunicateThread(client, i).start();
                i++;                              	//实现变量i的自增
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

CommunicateThread类：

package com.company;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class CommunicateThread extends Thread {
    //创建成员变量
    Socket client;     //创建连接Web浏览器的Socket类对象
    int counter;       //创建计数器对象
    //构造函数
    public CommunicateThread (Socket cl,int c){
        //为成员变量赋值
        client = cl;
        counter = c;
    }
    public void run(){       //实现run方法
        try{
            //获取客户端的IP地址变量
            String destIP = client.getInetAddress().toString();
            int destport = client.getPort();     //获取客户机端口号
            //创建PrintSream输出流对象
            PrintStream outstream =  new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
            //创建输入流过滤对象
            DataInputStream instream = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
            //读取WEB浏览器提交的请求信息
            String inline = instream.readLine();    //为什么用不了readLine
            System.out.println("Received:" + inline);
            //判断请求信息
            if (getrequest(inline)) {                    	//当为GET请求时
                String filename = getfilename(inline);	//获取文件的名字
                File file = new File(filename); 		//创建网页的file对象
                if(file.exists()){            //当文件存在，则回送给浏览器
                    //设置返回信息
                    System.out.println(filename + " requested.");
                    outstream.println("HTTP/1.O 200 OK");
                    outstream.println("MIME_version:1.0");
                    outstream.println("Cont_Type:text/html");
                    int len =(int) file.length();
                    outstream.println("Content_Length:" + len);
                    outstream.println("");
                    sendfile(outstream, file);	//调用sendfile()方法发送文件
                    outstream.flush();
                } else {                        	//当文件不存在时
                    //创建显示的内容
                    String notfound = "<html><head><title>Not Found</title>			" +
                            "		</head><body><h1>Error 404-file not found</h1></body>		" +
                            "			</html>";
                    //设置返回的信息
                    outstream.println("HTTP/1.0 404 no found");
                    outstream.println("Content_Type:text/html");
                    outstream.println("Content_Length:"+notfound.length()+2);
                    outstream.println("");
                    outstream.println(notfound);
                    outstream.flush();
                }
            }
            long time = 1;
            while (time < 11100000) {
                time++;
            } //延时
            client.close();
            }catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception:" + e);
        }
    }
    boolean getrequest(String s) {               	//判断请求的类型是否为GET
        if (s.length() > 0) {
            if (s.substring(0, 3).equalsIgnoreCase("GET"))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    String getfilename(String s) {             	//实现文件名的获取
        String f = s.substring(s.indexOf(' ') + 1);
        f = f.substring(0, f.indexOf(' '));
        try {
            if (f.charAt(0) == '/')
                f = f.substring(1);
        } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception:" + e);
        }
        if (f.equals(""))
            f = "index.html";
        return f;
    }
    void sendfile(PrintStream outs, File file) { //实现发送文件到浏览器的功能
        try {
            //对象file的输入流对象
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            int len = (int) file.length();     	//获取文件的长度
            byte buf[] = new byte[len];        	//创建字节数组
            in.readFully(buf);                   	//读取内容存储到数组buf中
            outs.write(buf, 0, len);            	//输出数组buf中的内容
            //输入流和输出流
            outs.flush();
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error retrieving file.");
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}