VSCode里用GDB调试Cmake编译文件

1. 使用cmake的debug模式编译文件

mkdir debug
cd debug
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..
cmake --build .

生成可执行文件, test

2. 创建./vscode/launch.json文件，增加debug的配置信息，

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "./debug/test", // 可执行文件路径
            "args": [ // 配置参数（""之中不能空格）
                "arg1",
                "arg2",
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

注：直接在configurations中输入gdb，vscode可自动补充配置信息

3. 点击左侧debug标志，再点击绿色三角，启动调试