网络编程SOCKET实现一对一网络聊天，Ctrl+F5

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Net;

using System.Net.Sockets;

/// <summary>

/// 服务器

/// </summary>

namespace Lesson2

{

    class Program

    {

        static void Main( string [] args)

        {

            //实例化类对象

            Program program = new Program ();

            Console .WriteLine( "请选择：1 服务器。 2 客户端。" );

            string input = Console .ReadLine();

            if (input == "1" )

            {

                Console .WriteLine( "您的选择是服务器" );

               // MyServer();如果想调用 需要把MyServer();共有静态方法

               //调用服务器方法

                program.MyServer();

            }

            if (input == "2" )

            {

                Console .WriteLine( "您的选择是客户端" );

                //调用客户端方法

                program.Clinet();

            }

        }

  

        /// <summary>

        /// 服务端

        /// </summary>

    void MyServer()

    {

        //1.创建socket

        Socket socket = new Socket ( AddressFamily .InterNetwork, SocketType .Stream, ProtocolType .Tcp);

            //2.创建scoket和端口号使用bind方法

            //192.168.25.159是自己的地址

            IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress .Parse( "192.168.XX.XXX" ); //("192.168.25.81");//("192.168.25.159");

            IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint (ipAddress, 10001);

            socket.Bind(ipEndPoint);

            //3监听该端口号 listen

            //监听35个客户端

            socket.Listen(35);

            //3.1接受来自客户端的请求

            byte [] mybyte = new byte [1024];

            try

            {

                //阻塞的过程

                Socket tempSocket=socket.Accept();

                while ( true )

                {

                    //接受数据的长度,长度就是dataLength

                    int dataLength = tempSocket.Receive(mybyte);

                    //只取从0开始数据长度的一段信息，data是客户端发来的消息

                    string data = Encoding .UTF8.GetString(mybyte,0, dataLength);

                    Console .WriteLine( "从客户端发来的消息为：" +data);

                    //通用字符集（Universal Character Set）  UTF abbr. Unicode转换格式（UCS Transformation Format）

                    //发送一下数据      编码   

                    byte [] sendData = Encoding .UTF8.GetBytes( "发送成功" );

                    tempSocket.Send(sendData);

                }

            }

            catch ( Exception e)

            {

                Console .WriteLine(e.Message);

                //throw;

            }

            finally {

                //最后，执行，关闭Socket

                socket.Close();

            }

        }

   

    //客户端

    void Clinet() {

            //1.创建socket

            Socket socket = new Socket ( AddressFamily .InterNetwork, SocketType .Stream, ProtocolType .Tcp);

            //2.使用connect连接制定计算机的端口

            //192.168.25.81服务器地址

            IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress .Parse( "192.168.XX.XXX" );

            IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint (ipAddress, 10001);

            socket.Connect(ipEndPoint);

        try

        {

                string input= string .Empty;

            while (input!= "2" )

            {

                    //

                    Console .WriteLine( "请输入您要发送的信息" );

                    string msg = Console .ReadLine();

                    //Empty,空的

                    if (msg!= string .Empty) //空的时候用双引号“”表示  用null？

                    {

                        //3.发送数据

                        byte [] sendData = Encoding .UTF8.GetBytes(msg);

                        socket.Send(sendData);

                        //接受到的数据

                        byte [] receiveData = new byte [1024];

                        int length = socket.Receive(receiveData);

                        string str = Encoding .UTF8.GetString(receiveData,0,length);

                        Console .WriteLine(str);

                    }

                    Console .WriteLine( "是否继续：1继续。 2：退出。" );

                    input = Console .ReadLine();

            }

        }

        catch ( Exception e)

        {

            Console .WriteLine(e.Message);

        }

        finally {

            //关闭

            socket.Close();

        }

      

    }

    }

}

socket是TCP/IP协议的API

TCP是数据的介质,Socket是TCP的介质.

随后会更新TCP一对一聊天室；

可爱的双斜杠很多，同学们很好理解的