第P1周 手写数字识别

导包

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torchinfo import summary
import warnings

设置数据集

train_ds = torchvision.datasets.MNIST('data',
                                      train=True,
                                     transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                     download = True)
test_ds = torchvision.datasets.MNIST('data',
                                      train=False,
                                     transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                     download = True)

构建CNN网络

num_class = 10
class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1,32,kernel_size=3)
        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32,64,kernel_size=3)
        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(1600,64)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64,num_class)
        
    def forward(self,x):
        x = self.pool1(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool2(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = torch.flatten(x,start_dim=1)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return x

训练模型

设置参数

loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
learn_rate = 1e-2
opt = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr = learn_rate)

训练函数

def train(dataloader,model,loss_fn,optimizer):
    size = len(dataloader.dataset)
    num_batches = len(dataloader)
    train_loss,train_acc = 0,0
    for X,y in dataloader:
        X,y = X.to(device),y.to(device)
        pred = model(X)
        loss = loss_fn(pred,y)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        train_acc +=(pred.argmax(1)==y).type(torch.float).sum().item()
        train_loss += loss.item()
    train_acc /= size
    train_loss /= num_batches
    return train_acc,train_loss

测试函数

def test(dataloader,model,loss_fn):
    size = len(dataloader.dataset)
    num_batches = len(dataloader)
    test_loss,train_acc = 0,0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for imgs,target in dataloader:
            imgs,target = imgs.to(device),target.to(device)
        
            target_pred = model(imgs)
            loss = loss_fn(target_pred,target)
        
            train_acc +=(target_pred.argmax(1)==target).type(torch.float).sum().item()
            test_loss += loss.item()
    test_acc /= size
    test_loss /= num_batches
    return test_acc,test_loss

数据可视化

warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
plt.rcParams['figure.dpi'] = 100
epochs_range = range(epochs)
plt.figure(figsize=(12,3))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.plot(epochs_range,train_acc,label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs_range,test_acc,label='Test Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(epochs_range,train_loss,label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs_range,test_loss,label='Test Loss')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.show()