快速入门spring-data-redis，轻松上手

1.简单介绍：

spring data的主要子项目，提供从Spring应用程序轻松配置和访问Redis

官网地址： http://projects.spring.io/spring-data-redis/

2.使用方法：

本教程是在有redis的基础上，和spring data整合，实现快速开发

如果没有redis基础，可以参见我的另一篇文章：《redis介绍及使用方法简介 》

(1)引入maven坐标：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

(2)applicationContext.xml引入redis配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描 @Server @Controller @Repository -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.lsy"/>

	<!-- 加载properties文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
	
	<!-- 引入redis配置 -->
	<import resource="applicationContext-cache.xml"/>
	
</beans>

(2)配置spplicationContext-cache.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
	http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
	http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
	
	<!-- jedis 连接池配置 -->
	 <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="300" />        
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="3000" />  
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />  
    </bean>  
	
	<!-- jedis 连接工厂 -->
	<bean id="redisConnectionFactory"  
        class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"  
        p:host-name="localhost" p:port="6379" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"  
        p:database="0" />  
        
    <!-- spring data 提供 redis模板  -->
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="redisConnectionFactory" /> 
        <!-- 指定 Serializer;如果不指定，则是是默认的jdkSerializationRedisSerializer-->
        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
        <property name="valueSerializer">
        	<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"> 
        	</bean>
        </property> 
    </bean>  
	
	
</beans>

(3)测试代码：

package cn.lsy.redis.test;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class RedisTemplateTest {

	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

	@Test
	public void testRedis() {
		// 保存key value
		// 设置30秒失效
		redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city", "北京", 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city"));
	}
}

ops中有的方法：

这里采用的是最简单key-value形式：opsForValue()

设置失效时间的方式也得到封装，直接调用即可：