源码阅读-muduo关于互斥器(mutex)的封装

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_MUTEX_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_MUTEX_H

#include <muduo/base/CurrentThread.h>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <assert.h>
#include <pthread.h>

namespace muduo
{
// MutexLock用构造函数和析构函数分别封装了 pthread_mutex_t
// 初始化和销毁，是RAII的思想
class MutexLock : boost::noncopyable
// 继承 noncopyable 主要是为了禁止拷贝构造和赋值运算符，
// noncopyable基类中，拷贝构造函数和赋值运算符被声明为私有成员，
// 从而禁止了拷贝和赋值
{
 public:
  MutexLock()
    : holder_(0)
  {
    int ret = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL);
    assert(ret == 0); (void) ret;
  }

  ~MutexLock()
  {
    assert(holder_ == 0);
    int ret = pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
    assert(ret == 0); (void) ret;
  }

  bool isLockedByThisThread()
  {
    return holder_ == CurrentThread::tid();
  }

  void assertLocked()
  {
    assert(isLockedByThisThread());
  }

  // internal usage

  void lock()
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
    holder_ = CurrentThread::tid();
  }

  void unlock()
  {
    holder_ = 0;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
  }

  pthread_mutex_t* getPthreadMutex() /* non-const */
  {
    return &mutex_;
  }

 private:

  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
  pid_t holder_;
};

// MutexLockGuard 的主要思想也是RAII，
// 将MutexLock的初始化以及加锁放到构造函数中，
// 把解锁过程放到析构函数中，这样当MutexLockGuard离开作用域的时候，
// 就会自动将锁释放掉，从而省去了手动释放的过程。
// 与C++11 std::lock_guard 功能类似
class MutexLockGuard : boost::noncopyable
{
 public:
  explicit MutexLockGuard(MutexLock& mutex)
    : mutex_(mutex)
  {
    mutex_.lock();
  }

  ~MutexLockGuard()
  {
    mutex_.unlock();
  }

 private:

  MutexLock& mutex_;
};

}

// Prevent misuse like:
// MutexLockGuard(mutex_);
// A tempory object doesn't hold the lock for long!
#define MutexLockGuard(x) error "Missing guard object name"

#endif  // MUDUO_BASE_MUTEX_H

关注我的公众号