控制键盘的输入

1 新建一个工具类

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class KeyboardTool;

typedef enum

{

    kKeyboardToolButtonPrev = 0,

    kKeyboardToolButtonNext,

    kKeyboardToolButtonDone

} KeyboardToolButtonType;

#pragma mark - 定义协议

@protocol KeyboardToolDelegate <NSObject>

- (void)keyboardTool:(KeyboardTool *)keyboard buttonType:(KeyboardToolButtonType)buttonType;

@end

#pragma mark - 定义接口

@interface KeyboardTool : UIToolbar

#pragma mark 定义代理

@property (weak, nonatomic) id<KeyboardToolDelegate> toolDelegate;

// 工厂方法，用于简化对象的实例化

// 工厂方法，通常与类名相同，首字母小写

// 工厂方法的参数可以使用WithXXX的格式传递

+ (id)keyboardTool;

// 上一个按钮

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIBarButtonItem *prevButton;

// 下一个按钮

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIBarButtonItem *nextButton;

// 上一个

- (IBAction)clickPrev:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender;

// 下一个

- (IBAction)clickNext:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender;

// 完成

- (IBAction)clickDone:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender;

@end

#import "KeyboardTool.h"

@implementation KeyboardTool

#pragma mark 实例化助手视图

+ (id)keyboardTool

{

    // 从XIB中加载一组平行的视图数组，然后从中找到定义好的键盘助手视图

    // 在本示例中，只有一个视图

    NSArray *array = [[NSBundle mainBundle]loadNibNamed:@"KeyboardTool" owner:nil options:nil];

    return array.lastObject;

}

#pragma mark - 按钮操作

- (IBAction)clickPrev:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender

{

    [_toolDelegate keyboardTool:self buttonType:kKeyboardToolButtonPrev];

}

- (IBAction)clickNext:(id)sender

{

    [_toolDelegate keyboardTool:self buttonType:kKeyboardToolButtonNext];

}

- (IBAction)clickDone:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender

{

    [_toolDelegate keyboardTool:self buttonType:kKeyboardToolButtonDone];

}

@end

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import "KeyboardTool.h"

@interface MainViewController : UIViewController <KeyboardToolDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate>

@end

#import "MainViewController.h"

@interface MainViewController ()

// 键盘工具自定义视图

@property (weak, nonatomic) KeyboardTool *keyboardTool;

// 建立所有文本输入控件的数组

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *textFiledArray;

// 用户选中的文本框

@property (weak, nonatomic) UITextField *selectedTextField;

@end

@implementation MainViewController

#pragma mark - 初始化界面

- (void)loadView

{

    // 1. 实例化视图

    self.view = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame];

    

    // 2. 创建UILabel

    [self createLabelWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 80, 30) text:@"姓名"];

    [self createLabelWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 56, 80, 30) text:@"QQ"];

    [self createLabelWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 92, 80, 30) text:@"生日"];

    [self createLabelWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 128, 80, 30) text:@"城市"];

    

    // 3. 创建TextField

    // 注意：因为文本空间需要使用keyboardTool作为助手视图，

    // 因此，在定义文本空间的助手视图之前，需要实例化keyboardTool视图

    self.keyboardTool = [KeyboardTool keyboardTool];

    [self.keyboardTool setToolDelegate:self];

    

    UITextField *nameText = [self createTextFiledWithFrame:CGRectMake(105, 20, 195, 30) placeHolder:@"请输入姓名"];

    [nameText setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardTool];

    

    UITextField *qqText = [self createTextFiledWithFrame:CGRectMake(105, 56, 195, 30) placeHolder:@"请输入QQ"];

    [qqText setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardTool];

    

    UITextField *birthdayText = [self createTextFiledWithFrame:CGRectMake(105, 92, 195, 30) placeHolder:@"请选择生日"];

    [birthdayText setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardTool];

    

    UITextField *cityText = [self createTextFiledWithFrame:CGRectMake(105, 128, 195, 30) placeHolder:@"请选择城市"];

    [cityText setInputAccessoryView:self.keyboardTool];

    

    // 实例化文本框数组

    self.textFiledArray = @[nameText, qqText, birthdayText, cityText];

    

//    // 常用遍历视图中子视图控件，并查找其中指定类型的方法

//    for (UIView *textField in self.view.subviews) {

//        // 判断遍历的控件类型是否是文本框控件

//        if ([textField isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) {

//            [self.textFiledArray addObject:textField];

//        }

//    }

    NSLog(@"%@", self.textFiledArray);

}

#pragma mark - 私有方法

#pragma mark 创建TextField

- (UITextField *)createTextFiledWithFrame:(CGRect)frame placeHolder:(NSString *)placeHolder

{

    UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:frame];

    // 1）设置边框

    [textField setBorderStyle:UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect];

    // 2) 设置垂直居中排列

    [textField setContentVerticalAlignment:UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter];

    // 3) 文本的占位提示信息

    [textField setPlaceholder:placeHolder];

    // 4) 将文本添加到根视图

    [self.view addSubview:textField];

    

    // 5 添加文本框的代理，以便光标进入文本框时记录

    [textField setDelegate:self];

    

    return textField;

}

#pragma mark 创建UILabel

- (void)createLabelWithFrame:(CGRect)frame text:(NSString *)text

{

    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:frame];

    [label setText:text];

    

    [self.view addSubview:label];

}

#pragma mark UITextField代理方法

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField

{

    // 记录当前选中的文本框

    self.selectedTextField = textField;

    

    NSUInteger index = [self.textFiledArray indexOfObject:textField];

    // 如果是数组中第一个文本框，禁用上一个按钮

    self.keyboardTool.prevButton.enabled = (index != 0);

    // 如果是数组中最后一个文本框，禁用下一个按钮

    self.keyboardTool.nextButton.enabled = (index != self.textFiledArray.count - 1);

}

#pragma mark 键盘助手视图代理方法

- (void)keyboardTool:(KeyboardTool *)keyboard buttonType:(KeyboardToolButtonType)buttonType

{

    /**

     上一个&下一个文本控件的切换

     */

    NSLog(@"%d", buttonType);

    if (kKeyboardToolButtonDone == buttonType) {

        // 关闭键盘

        [self.view endEditing:YES];

    } else {

        // 1. 获取当前选中的文本控件

        // 2. 获取当前空间在数组中的索引

        NSUInteger index = [self.textFiledArray indexOfObject:self.selectedTextField];

        if (kKeyboardToolButtonNext == buttonType) {

            index++;

        } else {

            index--;

        }

        

        UITextField *textField = self.textFiledArray[index];

        

        [textField becomeFirstResponder];

    }

}

@end