pipe_rw

pipe_rw.c

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

 

int main()

{

    int pipe_fd[2];

    pid_t pid;

    charbuf_r[100];

    char *p_wbuf;

    int r_num;

 

    memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));

    /*创建管道*/

    if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0)

    {

        printf("pipe create error\n");

        return -1;

    }

    /*创建一个子进程*/

    if((pid=fork())==0)

    {

        printf("\n");

        /*子进程关闭写描述符，并通过父进程暂停2秒确保父进程已关闭相应的读描述符*/

        close(pipe_fd[1]);

        sleep(2);

        /*子进程读取管道内容*/

        if((r_num = read(pipe_fd[0],buf_r,100))>0)

        {

            printf("%d numbers read from thepipe is %s\n",r_num,buf_r);

        }

        /*关闭子进程读描述符*/

        close(pipe_fd[0]);

        exit(0);

    }

    else if(pid>0)

    {

        /*关闭父进程读描述符，并分两次向管道中写入Hello Pipe*/

        close(pipe_fd[0]);

        if(write(pipe_fd[1],"Hello",5)!=-1)

        {

            printf("parent write hello success!\n");

        }

        if(write(pipe_fd[1]," Pipe",5)!=-1)

        {

            printf("parent write pipe success!\n");

        }

        /*关闭父进程写描述符*/

        close(pipe_fd[1]);

        sleep(3);

        /*收集子进程退出信息*/

        waitpid(pid,NULL,0);

        exit(0);

    }

}

Makefile

obj=pipe_rw.o
pipe_rw:$(obj)
    gcc $(obj) -o pipe_rw
pipe_rw.o:pipe_rw.c
    gcc -c pipe_rw.c

clean:
    rm $(obj) pipe_rw