Python + Flask 开发微信小程序

1.     微信开发文档地址: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/home/index.html

申请AppID 这些就不多说了,成为微信开发者之后使用一下网址就可以完成对接微信服务的测试:
我们只需要将我们写的程序运行起来之后将我们的 api接口 的地址输入到下面,点击测试如果出现配置成功则OK: 

微信测试平台登录地址: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login, 登陆之后出现如下界面:

2. 服务器配置, 有一台自己的服务器,不需要域名也可以;
3.代码实现:

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import hashlib
import time

import xmltodict
from flask import Flask, request, make_response

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route("/")
def hello():
    return "Hello World!"


@app.route('/wechat', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def wechat():
    WECHAT_TOKEN = 'pythontest'  # 这个token要和我们测试的token一致

    if request.method == "GET":
        """对接微信服务器"""
        signature = request.args.get('signature')
        timestamp = request.args.get('timestamp')
        nonce = request.args.get('nonce')
        echostr = request.args.get('echostr')

        tmp = [WECHAT_TOKEN, timestamp, nonce]
        tmp.sort()
        tmp = "".join(tmp).encode('utf-8')
        tmp = hashlib.sha1(tmp).hexdigest()
        if tmp == signature:

            return make_response(echostr)
        else:
            return "error"
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True, host='你自己的服务器ip', port=80)

4. 完成接收消息和被动回复消息:

    我们需要对收到的请求进行验证是否来自微信服务器，所以在处理请求前都要按照验证算法进行检验::

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import hashlib
import time

import xmltodict
from flask import Flask, request, make_response

app = Flask(__name__)

WECHAT_TOKEN = 'pythontest'


@app.route("/")
def hello():
    return "Hello World!"


@app.before_request
def check_source():
    """进行验证是否来自微信服务器"""
    signature = request.args.get('signature')
    timestamp = request.args.get('timestamp')
    nonce = request.args.get('nonce')
    # echostr = request.args.get('echostr')
    tmp = [WECHAT_TOKEN, timestamp, nonce]
    tmp.sort()
    tmp = "".join(tmp).encode('utf-8')
    tmp = hashlib.sha1(tmp).hexdigest()
    if tmp != signature:
        return 'error'


@app.route('/wechat', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def wechat():
    if request.method == "GET":
        """对接微信服务器"""

        echostr = request.args.get('echostr')

        return make_response(echostr)

    if request.method == "POST":
        xml_data = request.data
        dict_data = xmltodict.parse(xml_data)
        msg_type = dict_data["xml"]["MsgType"]
        """
        <xml>
            <ToUserName><![CDATA[gh_866835093fea]]></ToUserName>
            <FromUserName><![CDATA[ogdotwSc_MmEEsJs9-ABZ1QL_4r4]]></FromUserName>
            <CreateTime>1478317060</CreateTime>
            <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
            <Content><![CDATA[你好]]></Content>
            <MsgId>6349323426230210995</MsgId>
        </xml>
        """

        if msg_type == "text":
            content = dict_data["xml"]["Content"]
            resp_data = {
                "xml": {
                    "ToUserName": dict_data["xml"]["FromUserName"],
                    "FromUserName": dict_data["xml"]["ToUserName"],
                    "CreateTime": int(time.time()),
                    "MsgType": "text",
                    "Content": "文本消息",
                }
            }

            data = xmltodict.unparse(resp_data, pretty=True)
            return make_response(data)
        else:
            resp_data = {
                "xm1": {
                    "ToUserName": dict_data["xml"]["FromUserName"],
                    "FromUserName": dict_data["xml"]["ToUserName"],
                    "CreateTime": int(time.time()),
                    "MsgType": "text",
                    "Content": "",
                }
            }

            data = xmltodict.unparse(resp_data, pretty=True)
            return make_response(data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True, host='', port=80)

未完>>>