JavaFx Maven打包以及依赖的处理

0. 项目结构

    

1. 在pom.xml中加入JavaFX Maven打包相关的插件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>tech.zger</groupId>
    <artifactId>Demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!--供测试的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jfoenix</groupId>
            <artifactId>jfoenix</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--编译相关-->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--资源相关-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--打包相关-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <!--指定主类,类的全限定类名-->
                            <mainClass>tech.zger.javafx.MainApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>./</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <type>jar</type>
                            <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
                            <!--打包阶段时将依赖的jar包导出到lib目录下-->
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. 测试主类及fxml

MainApplication

package tech.zger.javafx;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author zg
 * @create 2021/10/27 23:41
 */
public class MainApplication extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage){
        try {
            Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/view/main.fxml"));
            Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400);
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.setTitle("JavaFX Maven打包测试");
            primaryStage.show();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

main.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>
<Pane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" style="-fx-background-color: pink;" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.2-internal" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
   <children>
      <JFXButton layoutX="264.0" layoutY="188.0" mnemonicParsing="false" text="JFXButton" />
   </children>
</Pane>

3. 打包

打包成功后可以看到lib目录

4. 把lib和Demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar拷贝到桌面测试

运行Demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

至此JavaFX 的打包成功！！！

5. 其实Demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar里面的META-INF才是值得重视的。它指定了外部依赖的路径。

MANIFEST.MF

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Built-By: Administrator
Class-Path: lib/jfoenix-8.0.10.jar ./
Created-By: Apache Maven 3.8.2
Build-Jdk: 1.8.0_301
Main-Class: tech.zger.javafx.MainApplication