N - Function Run Fun
We all love recursion! Don't we?
Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):
if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1
if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)
if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)
otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)
This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.
InputThe input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.
Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):
if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1
if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)
if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)
otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)
This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.
OutputPrint the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.Sample Input
1 1 1 2 2 2 10 4 6 50 50 50 -1 7 18 -1 -1 -1Sample Output
w(1, 1, 1) = 2 w(2, 2, 2) = 4 w(10, 4, 6) = 523 w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576 w(-1, 7, 18) = 1
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int w[21][21][21],a,b,c;
for(int i=0;i<21;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<21;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<21;k++)
{
if(i==0||j==0||k==0)
w[i][j][k]=1;
else if(i<j&&j<k)
w[i][j][k]=w[i][j][k-1]+w[i][j-1][k-1]-w[i][j-1][k];
else
w[i][j][k]=w[i-1][j][k]+w[i-1][j-1][k]+w[i-1][j][k-1]-w[i-1][j-1][k-1];
}
}
}
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)&&(a!=-1||b!=-1||c!=-1))
{
printf("w(%d, %d, %d) = ",a,b,c);
if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0)
printf("1\n");
else if(a>20|b>20||c>20)
printf("%d\n",w[20][20][20]);
else
printf("%d\n",w[a][b][c]);
}
return 0;
}