《C++prime plus》第五版编程练习答案

编程题答案汇总

2.7 开始学习C++

• 2.7-1.cpp

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    cout << "Pls input your name and adress: " << endl;
    char name[12],adress[12];
    cin >> name;
    cin >> adress;
    cout << "Your name is " << name << " and your adress is " << adress << endl;
    return 0;
}

//output

• 2.7-2.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    double long_distance;

    cout << "Enter a distance for long unit: ";
    cin >> long_distance;

    cout << long_distance << " long distance ";
    cout << "is equal to ";
    long_distance *= 220.0;
    cout << long_distance << " yard distance." << endl;

    return 0;
}

//output

• 2.7-3.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void blind();
void run();

int main()
{
    blind();
    blind();
    run();
    run();
    return 0;
}

void blind(){
    cout << "Three blind mice" << endl;
}

void run()
{
    cout << "See how they run" << endl;
}

//output

• 2.7-4.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int Fahrenheit(int);

int main()
{
    int cei;
    cout << "Please enter a Celsius value: ";
    cin >> cei;
    int Fa = Fahrenheit(cei);
    cout << cei << " degrees Celsius is " << Fa << " degrees Fahrenheit." << endl;
    return 0;
}
int Fahrenheit(int Ceisius)
{   
    int Fahrenheits,Ceisiuss;
    Fahrenheits = 1.8 * Ceisiuss + 32.0;
}

//output

• 2.7-5.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double astron(double);


int main()
{
    double l;
    cout << "Enter the number of light years: ";
    cin >> l;
    double a = astron(l);
    cout << l << " light years = " << a << " astronmical units." << endl;
    return 0;
}
double astron(double light_year)
{   
    double as;
    as = 63240 * light_year;
    return as;
}

//output

• 2.7-6.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Time_h_m(int,int);
int main()
{
    int hour,min;
    cout << "Enter the number of hours: ";
    cin >> hour;
    cout << "Enter the number of minutes: ";
    cin >> min;
    Time_h_m(hour, min);
    return 0;
}
void Time_h_m(int h, int m)
{
    cout <<"Time: " << h << ":" << m;
}

//output

3.7

• 3.7-1.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const float zhuanhuan = 0.083;
    int h;
    cout <<  "Pls input :______\b\b\b\b\b\b";
    cin >> h;
    cout << "Your height is " << h << "(inches), is " << h * zhuanhuan << "(feet)";
}

//output

• 3.7-2.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const double mi = 0.0254;
    const double bang = 1/2.2;
    const int inch = 12;
    double in, inc, ba;
    cout << "Pls input your height: ";
    cin >> in >> inc;
    cout << "Your weight is ";
    cin >> ba;
    cout << "Your height is " << in + inc * inch  << " inchs" << endl;
    double meter = (inc * inch + in) * mi;
    cout << "Your BMI = " << (ba * bang) / (meter * meter) << "." << endl;
    return 0;
}

// output

• 3.7-3.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double degree, minute, second;
    const double H_min = 60.0;
    const double H_sec = 60.0;

    cout << "Ente a latitude in degrees, minutes, and seconds: " << endl;
    cout << "First, enter the degrees: ";
    cin >> degree;
    cout <<"Next, enter the minutes of arc: ";
    cin >> minute;
    cout << "Finally, enter the seconds of arc: ";
    cin >> second;
    cout << degree << " degrees, " << minute << " mintues, " << second << " seconds = " << degree + (minute/H_min) + (second/(H_min * H_sec)) << " degrees";

    return 0;
}

// output

• 3.7-4.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const int day_hour = 24;
    const int hour_mintue = 60.0;
    const int mintue_second = 60.0;
    long s;
    cout << "Enter the number of seconds: ";
    cin >> s;
    cout << s << " seconds = " << s/(mintue_second * hour_mintue * day_hour) << " days, " ;
    cout << s/(mintue_second * hour_mintue) % day_hour << " hours, ";
    cout << s/mintue_second % mintue_second << " mintues, ";
    cout << s % mintue_second << " seconds."; 
    return 0;
}

//output

• 3.7-5.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double mile, gallon;
    cout << "Please your mile and gallon: ";
    cin >> mile >> gallon;
    cout << "Your oil consumption is " << gallon / mile << "(gallon/mile)" << endl;
    double kilometre, l;
    cout << "Please your kil and l: ";
    cin >> kilometre >> l;
    cout << "Your oil consumption is " << l / kilometre << "(l/kilometre)";

    return 0;
}

//output

• 3.7-6.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const double MILE_PER_KM = 0.6214;
    const double LITER_PER_GALLON = 3.875;
    double kilometre, l;
    // double mile, gallon;
    cout << "Please your Europe kil : ";
    cin >> kilometre;
    cout << "Please your Europe gas consumption : ";
    cin >> l;

    cout << "Your consume " << l/kilometre*100;
    cout << " liter gas for driving per 100 km (European style)." << endl;
    cout << "You drive " << kilometre * MILE_PER_KM / l * LITER_PER_GALLON;
    cout << " miles for per gallon (American style)." << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

// output

4.11

• 4.11-1.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char first[20];
    string last;
    char grade;
    int age;
    
    cout << "What is your first name? ";
    cin >> first;
    cout << "What is your last name? ";
    cin >> last;
    cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
    cin >> grade;
    cout << "What is your age? ";
    cin >> age;
    cout << "Name: " << last << ", " << first << endl;
    cout << "Grade: " << (char)(grade+1) << endl;
    cout << "Age: " << age;
    return 0;

}

//output

• 4.11-2.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string name;
    string dessert;
    cout << "Enter your name:\n";
    cin >> name;//getline(cin, name);
    cout << "Enter your favorite dessert: \n";
    cin >> dessert;//getline(cin, dessert);
    cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
    cout << " for you. " << name << ".\n";
    return 0;
}

• 4.11-3.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const int Asize = 20;
    char first[Asize];
    char last[Asize];

    cout << "Enter your first name: ";
    cin.getline(first, Asize);;
    cout << "Enter your last name: ";
    cin.getline(last, Asize);

    char * name = new char [strlen(first) + strlen(last) + 5];
    strcpy(name, last);
    strcpy(name, ", ");
    strcpy(name, first);

    cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " << name << endl;
    delete [] name;
    
    return 0;
}

//output

• 4.11-4.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string first, last;
    cout << "Enter your first name: ";
    getline(cin, first);
    cout << "Enter your last name: ";
    getline(cin, last);
    last += ", " + first;
    cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " << last << endl;
    return 0;
}

// output

• 4.11-5.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
    string band;
    double weight;
    int cal;
};

int main()
{
    CandyBar snack = 
    {
        "Mocha Munch",
        2.3,
        350,
    };
    cout << snack.band << endl;
    cout << snack.weight << endl;
    cout << snack.cal << endl;
    return 0;
}

// output

• 4.11-6.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar
{
    string band;
    double weight;
    int cal;
};

int main()
{
    CandyBar cake[3] = 
    {
        {"Mocha", 8.2, 200},
        {"NNNN", 3.2, 300},
        {"OSDSD", 4.3, 400}
    };
    cout << "The No.1 cake band is "<< cake[0].band << endl;
    cout << "The No.1 cake weight is "<< cake[0].weight << endl;
    cout << "The No.1 cake cal is "<<  cake[0].cal << endl;

    cout << "The No.2 cake band is "<< cake[1].band << endl;
    cout << "The No.2 cake weight is "<< cake[1].weight << endl;
    cout << "The No.2 cake cal is "<< cake[1].cal << endl;
    
    cout << "The No.3 cake band is "<< cake[2].band << endl;
    cout << "The No.3 cake weight is "<< cake[2].weight << endl;
    cout << "The No.3 cake cal is "<< cake[2].cal << endl;

    return 0;
}

// output

• 4.11-7.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct Pizza
{
    string Pizza_band;
    double Pizza_diameter;
    double Pizza_weight;
};

int main()
{
    Pizza snack;
    cout << "Please input the name of Pizza company: ";
    getline(cin, snack.Pizza_band);
    cout << "Please inout the diameter of Pizza: ";
    cin >> snack.Pizza_diameter;
    cout << "Please input the weight of Pizza: ";
    cin >> snack.Pizza_weight;

    cout << "The Pizza company name is: " << snack.Pizza_band << endl;
    cout << "The Pizza company diameter is: " << snack.Pizza_diameter << endl;
    cout << "The Pizza company weight is: " << snack.Pizza_weight << endl;

    return 0;
}

//output

• 4.11-8.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct Pizza
{
    string Pizza_band;
    double Pizza_diameter;
    double Pizza_weight;
};

int main()
{
    Pizza * snack = new Pizza;
    cout << "Please input the Pizza diameter: ";
    (cin >> snack->Pizza_diameter).get();
    cout << "Please input the Pizza band: ";
    getline(cin, snack->Pizza_band);
    cout << "Please input the Pizza weight: ";
    cin >> snack->Pizza_weight;

    cout << "The Pizza company name is " << snack->Pizza_band << endl;
    cout << "The Pizza company diameter is " << snack->Pizza_diameter << endl;
    cout << "The Pizza company weight is " << snack->Pizza_weight << endl;
    delete snack;
    return 0;
}

// output

• 4.11-9.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct Pizza
{
    string Pizza_band;
    double Pizza_diameter;
    double Pizza_weight;
};

int main()
{
    Pizza * snack = new Pizza[3];
    snack[0] = {"oooo", 23.2, 344};
    snack[1] = {"aaa", 21.1, 442};
    snack[2] = {"zxzx", 43.1, 554};

    cout << "The No.1 snack name is " << snack[0].Pizza_band << endl;
    cout << "The No.1 snack diameter is " << snack[0].Pizza_diameter << endl;
    cout << "The No.1 snack weight is " << snack[0].Pizza_weight << endl;

    cout << "The No.2 snack name is " << snack[1].Pizza_band << endl;
    cout << "The No.2 snack diameter is " << snack[1].Pizza_diameter << endl;
    cout << "The No.2 snack weight is " << snack[1].Pizza_weight << endl;

    cout << "The No.3 snack name is " << snack[2].Pizza_band << endl;
    cout << "The No.3 snack diameter is " << snack[2].Pizza_diameter << endl;
    cout << "The No.3 snack weight is " << snack[2].Pizza_weight << endl;
    
    delete [] snack;
    return 0;
}

//output

5.9

• 5.9-1.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i,j,sum;
    cin >> i >> j;
    sum = i;
    for (i;i < j;i++)
        sum += (i+1);
    cout << "Sum = " << sum;
    return 0;
}

// output

• 5.9-2.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i;
    int sum = 0;
    do 
    {
        cin >> i;
        sum += i;
        cout << "Sum is " << sum << endl;
    }while(i != 0);
    return 0;
}

// output

• 5.9-3.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int year = 1;
    double Daphne = 110;
    double Cleo_yinli = 100 + 100*0.05;
    for (year;Cleo_yinli <= Daphne;year++)
    {   
        Daphne += 10;
        Cleo_yinli += (Cleo_yinli*0.05);
    }
    cout << "No." << year << "have exceeded.";
    return 0;
}

//output

• 5.9-4.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const int Asize = 12;
    const string months[Asize] = 
    {
        "January", "February", "March", "April",
        "May", "June", "July", "August",
        "September", "October", "November", "December"
    };
    int sale[Asize];
    int s = 0;
    for(int i=0;i < Asize;i++)
    {
        cout << "Enter input the amounts of " << months[i] << " the C++ For Fools: ";
        cin >> sale[i];
        s += sale[i];
    }
    cout << "The amounts of year is " << s;
    return 0;
}

//output

• 5.9-5.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{   const int year = 3;
    const int Asize = 12;
    const string months[Asize] = 
    {
        "January", "February", "March", "April",
        "May", "June", "July", "August",
        "September", "October", "November", "December"
    };
    int sale[3][Asize];
    int s = 0;
    int s_year[year];
    for(int j=0;j < 3;j++)
    {
        s_year[j] = 0;
        for(int i=0;i < Asize;i++)
        {
            cout << "Enter input the amounts of the No." << j+1 << " of " << months[i] << " the C++ For Fools: ";
            cin >> sale[j][i];
            s_year[j] += sale[j][i];
        }
        cout << "The amounts of year is " << s_year[j] << endl;
        s += s_year[j];
    }
    cout << "The 3 year sum id " << s;
    
    return 0;
}

//output

• 5.9-6.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct car
{
    string producer;
    int year;
};
int main()
{   
    int amount;
    cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog? ";
    cin >> amount;
    car * car_nn = new car[amount]; 
    for(int i=0;i < amount;i++)
    {
        cout << "Car #" << i+1 << ":" << endl;
        cout << "Please enter the make:";
        cin >> car_nn[i].producer;
        cout << "Please enter the year made:";
        cin >> car_nn[i].year;
    }
    cout << "Here is your collection:" << endl;
    for(int i=0;i < amount;i++)
    {
        cout << car_nn[i].year << " " << car_nn[i].producer << endl;
    }
    delete [] car_nn;
    return 0;
}

//output

• 5.9-7.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main()
{   
    const int Asize = 256;
    char ch[Asize];
    unsigned int count = 0;
    cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done): " << endl;
    while (cin >> ch, strcmp("done", ch))   //!!!!!!
    {
        ++count;
       
    }
    
    cout << "You entered a total of " << count << " words." << endl;

    return 0;
}

//output

• 5.9-8.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{   
    string ch;
    unsigned int count = 0;
    cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done): " << endl;
    while (cin >> ch, ch != "done")   //!!!!!!
    {
        ++count;
       
    }
    
    cout << "You entered a total of " << count << " words." << endl;

    return 0;
}

//output

• 5.9-9.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{   
    int count;
    cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
    cin >> count;
    for(int i=1;i <= count;i++)
    {
        for(int j = i;j <= count-1;j++)
        {
            cout << ".";
        }
        for(int j = 1;j <= i;j++)
        {
            cout << "*";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

//output

6.11

• 6.11-1.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char ch;
    while((ch = cin.get())!='@')
    {
        if(islower(ch))
            ch = toupper(ch);
        else
            ch = tolower(ch);
        if(!isdigit(ch))
            cout << ch;
    }
    return 0;
}

//output

• 6.11-2.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 10;
int main()
{
    array<double,SIZE>arr_dou;
    unsigned i, count, count_dou;
    double sum;
    
    i = count = count_dou = 0;
    sum = 0.0;

    while(i<SIZE&&cin>>arr_dou[i])
    {
        count++;
        sum += arr_dou[i++];
    }
    sum /= count;

    for(i = 0;i<SIZE;i++)
    {
        if(arr_dou[i]>sum)
            count_dou++;
    }
    cout << fixed;
    cout.precision(2);
    cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
    cout << "average value: " << sum
        << " A total of " << count_dou
        << " numbers are greater than the average.";
    return 0;
}

//output

• 6.11-3.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Menu();
int main()
{
    char ch;
    Menu();
    while(cin.get(ch))
    {
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 'c': cout << "A maple is a carnivore." << endl;
                break;
            case 'p': cout << "A maple is a pianist." << endl;
                break;
            case 't': cout << "A maple is a tree." << endl;
                break;
            case 'g': cout << "A maple is a game." << endl;
                break;
            default: cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g: " << endl;
                while((ch = cin.get())!='\n')
                    continue;
        }
        while((ch = cin.get())!='\n')
            continue;
        Menu();
    }
    return 0;
}
void Menu()
{
    cout << "Please enter one of the following chioces: " << endl;
    cout << "c)carnivore    p)pianist" << endl;
    cout << "t)tree         q)game" << endl;
}
   

//output

• 6.11-4.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Menu();
const int strsize = 80;
const int SIZE = 4;
struct bop
{

    char fullname[strsize];
    char title[strsize];
    char bopname[strsize];
    int preference;
};

int main()
{
    char choice;
    bop bop_name[SIZE]
    {
        {"Davis", "Registered Architect", "Harper", 1},
        {"Miller", "Builders", "Sylvia", 0},
        {"Smith", "veterinarian", "Ashley", 2},
        {"Garcia", "teacher", "Astrid", 0}
    };

    cout << "Benevolent Order of Programmers Report" << endl;
    Menu();
    cout << "Enter your chioce: ";
    while ((choice = cin.get()) != 'q')
    {
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 'a':
            cout << "Wimp Macho" << endl;
            for(int i = 0;i<SIZE;i++)
            {
                cout << bop_name[i].fullname << endl;
            }
            break;
        
        case 'b':
            cout << "Wimp Macho" << endl;
            for(int i = 0;i<SIZE;i++)
            {
                cout << bop_name[i].title << endl;
            }
            break;

        case 'c':
            cout << "Wimp Macho" << endl;
            for(int i = 0;i<SIZE;i++)
            {
                cout << bop_name[i].bopname << endl;
            }
            break;

        case 'd':
            cout << "Wimp Macho" << endl;
            for(int i = 0;i < SIZE;i++)
            {
                if(bop_name[i].preference == 0)
                    cout << bop_name[i].fullname << endl;
                else if(bop_name[i].preference == 1)
                    cout << bop_name[i].title << endl;
                else
                    cout << bop_name[i].bopname << endl;
            }
            break;
        
        default:
            cout << "Please input a a, b, c, d(q is quit): ";
            while((choice=cin.get())!='\n');
            continue;
        }

        while((choice=cin.get())!='\n');
        cout << "Next choice: ";
    }

    cout << "Bye!";
    return 0;
}
void Menu()
{
    cout << "a. display by name         b. display by title" << endl;
    cout << "c. display by bopname      d. display by preference" << endl;
    cout << "q. quit" << endl;
}

//output

• 6.11-5.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int num;
    cout << "Please enter your income: ";
    // cin >> num;
    while(std::cin>>num&&num>=0)
    {
        if(num<=5000)
            cout << "Your personal income tax is 0 tvarps." << endl;
        else if(num>=5001&&num<=15000)
            cout << "Your personal income tax is " << (num-5000)*0.1 << " tvarps." << endl;
        else if(num>=15001&&num<=35000)
            cout << "Your personal income tax is " << 10000*0.1+(num-15000)*0.15 << " tvarps." << endl;
        else if(num>=35000)
            cout << "Your personal income tax is " << 10000*0.1+20000*0.15+(num-35000)*0.2 << " tvarps." << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

//output

• 6.11-6.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct organ
{
    std::string name;
    double amount;
};

const int SIZE{3};
int main()
{
    organ str_name[SIZE];
    int i, count_s;
    i = count_s = 0;
    while(i < SIZE)
    {
        cout << "Please enter the name of the donor: ";
        getline(cin, str_name[i].name);
        cout << "Please enter the donation amount: ";
        cin >> str_name[i].amount;
        str_name[i].amount > 9999 ? count_s++ : count_s;
        i++;
        cin.get();
    }

    cout << "\nGrand Patrons\n";
    if(count_s != 0)
    {
        for(i = 0;i < SIZE;i++)
            if(str_name[i].amount > 9999)
            cout << str_name[i].name << endl
                << str_name[i].amount << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "none\n";
    cout.put('\n');
    cout << "Patrons\n";
    if(count_s == 0 || count_s != SIZE)
    {
        for(i = 0;i < SIZE;i++)
            if(str_name[i].amount < 10000)
                cout << str_name[i].name << endl    
                    << str_name[i].amount << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "none\n";
    
    return 0;
}

//output

• 6.11-7.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
int const SIZE{ 80 };
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char str[SIZE];
    int count_y, count_f;
    count_f = count_y = 0;
    while(cin >> str)
    {
        if(str[1] == '\0' && str[0] == 'q')
            break;
        if(isalpha(str[0]))
        {
            switch(str[0])
            {
            case 'a':
            case 'e':
            case 'o':
            case 'i':
            case 'u':
            case 'A':
            case 'E':
            case 'O':
            case 'I':
            case 'U':count_y++; break;
            default:count_f++; break;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << count_y << " words beginning with vowels\n"
        << count_f << " words beginning with consonants\n";
    return 0;
}

//output

• 6.11-8.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    ifstream ifFile;
    char choice;
    int count = 0;

    ifFile.open("car.txt");
    if(!ifFile.is_open())
    {
        exit(1);
    }
    ifFile.get(choice);
    while(ifFile.good())
    {
        ++count;
        ifFile.get(choice);
    }
    if(ifFile.eof())
        cout << "End of file reached.\n";
    else if(ifFile.fail())
        cout << "error";
    
    cout << count;
    return 0;
}

//output

• 6.11-9.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>

struct organ
{
    std::string name;
    double amount;
};

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    ifstream inFile;
    int temp;
    organ str_name[4];
    int i = 0;

    inFile.open("car.txt");
    if(!inFile.is_open())
    {
        exit(1);
    }

    inFile >> temp;
    inFile.get();
    while(inFile.good() && i < 4)
    {
        getline(inFile,str_name[i].name);
        inFile >> str_name[i++].amount;
        inFile.get();
    }
    cout << temp << endl;
    cout << fixed;
    cout.precision(2);
    cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
    for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)
    {
        cout << str_name[i].name << endl
            << str_name[i].amount << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

//output

7.12

• 7.12-1.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double average(double x, double y);

int main()
{
    double a, b;
    cout << "Please input two numbers (if number is zero,stop): ";
    cin >> a;
    cin >> b;
    while(a && b)
    {
        cout << "Harmonic mean of " << a << " and " << b << " = " << average(a, b) << endl;
        cout << "Enter agen(if one is zero, stop): ";
        (cin >> a) >> b;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

double average(double x, double y)
{
    return 2.0 * x * y / (x + y);
}

//output

• 7.12-2.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 10;
int fillScore(double* score);
void display(double* score, int n);
double getAverage(double* score,int n);

int main()
{
    double scores[10] = {0};
    int n = fillScore(scores);
    display(scores, n);
    cout << "AVERAGESCORE: " << getAverage(scores, n) << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

int fillScore(double* score)
{
    cout << "Please enter the scores(maximum quantity=10)," << endl;
    cout << "If you want to end the input, enter a latter!" << endl;
    double value;
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < 10;i++)
    {
        cout << "enter the " << i + 1 << " Score:";
        if(i > 9)
            break;
        else
        {
            if(cin >> value)
                score[i] = value;
            else    
                break;
        }
    }
    cout << "QUANTITY: " << i << endl;
    return i;
}

void display(double* score, int n)
{
    cout << "SCORES: ";
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
        cout << score[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
}

double getAverage(double* score,int n)
{
    double sum = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
        sum += score[i];
    return sum / n;
}

//output

• 7.12-3.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct box
{
    char maker[40];
    float height;
    float width;
    float length;
    float volume;
};

void display(box bx);
void calculationBoxVolume(box* pbox);

int main()
{
    box bx = { "jianmo1993", 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0};
    calculationBoxVolume(&bx);
    display(bx);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

void display(box bx)
{
    cout << "BOX'S INFORMATION:" << endl;
    cout << "maker: " << bx.maker << endl;
    cout << "height: " << bx.height << endl;
    cout << "width: " << bx.width << endl;
    cout << "length: " << bx.volume << endl;
    cout << "volume: " << bx.volume << endl;
}

void calculationBoxVolume(box* pbox)
{
    pbox->volume = pbox->height * pbox->length * pbox->width;
}

//output