QML之default(关键字）

一、QML之default(关键字）

An object definition can have a single default property. A default property is the property to which a value is assigned if an object is declared within another object’s definition without declaring it as a value for a particular property.

1. 一个对象有且只有一个default属性
2. 在对象中定义一个不是属性的对象时，会把该对象赋值给默认属性。

• ChildItem.qml
  import QtQuick 2.0

    Item {
        property string name: ""
    }
  
    import QtQuick 2.0
  

• ParentItem.qml

    Item {
       default property alias contentchild: _private.elements;
        QtObject{
            id:_private;
            property list<ChildItem> elements
        }
        Component.onCompleted: {
            for(var i in _private.elements){
                console.log(_private.elements[i].name)
            }
        }
    }
  

• main.qml

    import QtQuick 2.12
    import QtQuick.Window 2.12
    
    Window {
        visible: true
        width: 640
        height: 480
        title: qsTr("Hello World")
        ParentItem{
            ChildItem{
                name:qsTr("apple")
            }
            ChildItem{
                name:qsTr("ege")
            }
        }
  

二、C++如何使用对象和属性列表扩展QML

以下例子是QQmlListProperty的使用

#ifndef QMLWINDOWPROP_H
#define QMLWINDOWPROP_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QQmlListProperty>
class QMLWindowProp : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(QQmlListProperty<QObject> guests READ guests)
    Q_CLASSINFO("DefaultProperty", "guests") //声明为默认属性
public:
    QMLWindowProp(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    QQmlListProperty<QObject> guests();
    void appendGuest(QObject* );
    int guestCount() const;
    QObject *guest(int) const;
    void clearGuests();

private:
    static void appendGuest(QQmlListProperty<QObject>*, QObject*);
    static int guestCount(QQmlListProperty<QObject>* );
    static QObject* guest(QQmlListProperty<QObject>*, int);
    static void clearGuests(QQmlListProperty<QObject>*);

    QList<QObject *> m_guests;

};

#endif // QMLWINDOWPROP_H


#include "qmlwindowprop.h"

QMLWindowProp::QMLWindowProp(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{

}

QQmlListProperty<QObject> QMLWindowProp::guests()
{
//    return {this, this,
//                &QMLWindowProp::appendGuest,
//                &QMLWindowProp::guestCount,
//                &QMLWindowProp::guest,
//                &QMLWindowProp::clearGuests};
    return {this, m_guests};
}

void QMLWindowProp::appendGuest(QObject *p)
{
     m_guests.append(p);
}

int QMLWindowProp::guestCount() const
{
    return m_guests.count();
}

QObject *QMLWindowProp::guest(int index) const
{
     return m_guests.at(index);
}

void QMLWindowProp::clearGuests()
{
    m_guests.clear();
}

void QMLWindowProp::appendGuest(QQmlListProperty<QObject> *list, QObject *p)
{
     reinterpret_cast< QMLWindowProp* >(list->data)->appendGuest(p);
}

int QMLWindowProp::guestCount(QQmlListProperty<QObject> *list)
{
     return reinterpret_cast< QMLWindowProp* >(list->data)->guestCount();
}

QObject *QMLWindowProp::guest(QQmlListProperty<QObject> *list, int i)
{
      return reinterpret_cast< QMLWindowProp* >(list->data)->guest(i);
}

void QMLWindowProp::clearGuests(QQmlListProperty<QObject> *list)
{
    reinterpret_cast< QMLWindowProp* >(list->data)->clearGuests();
}

参考示例Extending QML - Object and List Property Types Example