Java中使用Servlet 生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-12 20:53:23 发布

Bo~Sir

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-12 20:53:23 发布

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分类专栏： java笔记文章标签： servlet javaee 验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Bo_Sir/article/details/116943662

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Html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <script>
        /*
            分析：
                点击超链接或者图片，需要换一张
                1.给超链接和图片绑定单击事件

                2.重新设置图片的src属性值

         */
        window.onload = function(){
            //1.获取图片对象
            var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            //2.绑定单击事件
            img.onclick = function(){
                //加时间戳
                var date = new Date().getTime();

                img.src = "day15/CheckCodeServlet"+date;
            }

        }


    </script>


</head>
<body>


<img id="checkCode" src="CheckCodeServlet" />

<a id="change" href="">看不清换一张？</a>

</body>
</html>


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/CheckCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.创建对象，在内存中图片（验证码图片对象）

        int width=100;
        int height=50;

        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);



        //2.美化图片
          //2.1填充背景色
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        graphics.setColor(Color.PINK);//画笔的颜色
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,width,height);//fillRect方法可以画背景颜色
      //2.2画边框
        graphics.setColor(Color.red);
        graphics.drawRect(0,0,width-1, height-1);//drawRect方法可以画边框
        //2.3写验证码
          String str="qytwujfhaflkYUIOOOPASDFGHLZXCVBNM123456789";
         Random random=new Random();        //创建随机对象
        for (int i = 1; i <=4; i++) {         //循环4次，产生4位的验证码
            int index=random.nextInt(str.length());        //生成角标
            char ch=str.charAt(index);          //随机字符
            graphics.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);//验证码

        }
        //2.4画干扰线
        graphics.setColor(Color.green);
        for (int i = 0; i <10; i++) {
            int x1=random.nextInt(width);
            int x2=random.nextInt(width);
            int y1=random.nextInt(height);
            int y2=random.nextInt(height);
            graphics.drawLine(x1,x2,y1,y2);
        }


        //3.输出图片（字符输出流）
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());



    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
           this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}