java servlet验证码_JAVA Servlet实现验证码

package com.tenlee.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**

* Servlet implementation class IdentityServlet

*/

public class IdentityServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public static final char[] CHARS = {'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'k', 'J', 'L', 'M', 'N'};

public static Random random = new Random();

public static String getRandomString() {

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);

}

return buffer.toString();

}

public static Color getRandomColor() { //获取随机颜色

return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255),

random.nextInt(255));

}

public static Color getReverseColor(Color c) { //返回某颜色反色

return new Color(255- c.getRed(), 255 - c.getGreen(),

255 - c.getBlue());

}

public IdentityServlet() {

super();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //设置输出类型

String randomString = getRandomString();//随机字符串

request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString);

int width = 100;

int height = 30; //图片宽度和高度

Color color = getRandomColor(); //获取随机颜色，用于背景色

Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);// 反色，用于钱前景色

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //常见一个彩色图片

Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics(); //获取绘制对象

g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 16)); //设置字体

g.setColor(color);//设置字体颜色

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//绘制背景

g.setColor(reverse);//设置颜色

g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);

for(int i = 0, n = random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++) {//画最多100个噪点

g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height),

1, 1);//随机噪音点

}

ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); //转换成jpeg格式

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);//编码器

encoder.encode(bi); //对图片进行编码

out.flush();//清除缓存，即输出到客户端

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

}