Linux MySQL 5.7.23安装

（0）上传安装包

 

具体安装步骤如下：

（1）首先卸载mariadb，不然后面会和安装mysql需要的库冲突：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

 （2）用root用户登录系统，增加mysql用户和组，数据库安装在此用户下：

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

（3）准备二进制文件：

[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /home/envir/mysql
root@localhost ~]# cd /home/envir

 （4）准备数据目录

以/envir/mysql/data为例,建议使用逻辑卷

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/envir/mysql/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql /home/envir/mysql/data/
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 750 /home/envir/mysql/data

（5）初始化MySQL：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/envir/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/home/envir/mysql --datadir=/home/envir/mysql/data
2019-12-25T10:05:24.760645Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-12-25T10:05:25.076527Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-12-25T10:05:25.121880Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-12-25T10:05:25.185707Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 11e2f5fc-26fe-11ea-8c17-000c293f6419.
2019-12-25T10:05:25.186463Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-12-25T10:05:25.187232Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: rx%NrgdCC6cq

其中--basedir mysql基础目录 --datadir mysql数据存放目录，

并创建了root用户的临时密码：rx%NrgdCC6cq

 

启动mysql服务命令是会报错的，因为没有修改mysql的配置文件，报错内容大致如下：

./support-files/mysql.server: line 239: my_print_defaults: command not found

./support-files/mysql.server: line 259: cd: /usr/local/mysql: No such file or directory

Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn't find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)

 （6）编辑或者新增 /etc/my.cnf 文件在我的资源里 如果你的安装路径 为/home/envir/mysql 可以直接覆盖

资源链接 https://download.csdn.net/download/BovinLee/12375874

（7）将mysql加入服务

cp /home/envir/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

 （7.1）/etc/init.d/mysql如下：修改其内容 mysql的路径 

basedir 或 datadir 为你的按照路径 如果你的安装路径为/home/envir/mysql 可以直接覆盖

资源链接  https://download.csdn.net/download/BovinLee/12375894

（9）开机自启

chkconfig mysql on

（10） 启动MYSQL服务

service mysql start

（11）设置Mysql root密码

# 登录 ,使用上面的临时密码

/home/envir/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

（11-1）操作mysql数据库

use mysql;
#修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码'
或者
set password for root@localhost = password('yourpass');

 

（13）退出

exit;

（14）测试修改后的密码

/home/envir/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

显示信息：

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.7.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

（15）允许远程连接

update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
 flush privileges;

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