Java多线程--AQS使用案例

独占锁

    private static class Mutex implements Lock{

        private final Sync sync=new Sync();

        @Override
        public void lock() {
            sync.acquire(1);
        }

        @Override
        public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
            sync.acquireInterruptibly(1);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryLock() {
            return sync.tryAcquire(1);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
            return sync.tryAcquireNanos(1,unit.toNanos(time));
        }

        @Override
        public void unlock() {
            sync.release(1);
        }

        @Override
        public Condition newCondition() {
            return sync.newCondition();
        }
        
        public boolean isLocked(){
            return sync.isHeldExclusively();
        }
        
        public boolean hasQueuedThreads(){
            return sync.hasQueuedThreads();
        }
        
        private static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer{

            @Override
            protected boolean isHeldExclusively() {
                return getState()==1;
            }

            @Override
            protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg) {
                if(compareAndSetState(0,1)){
                    setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            protected boolean tryRelease(int arg) {
                if(getState()==0){
                    throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
                }
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
                setState(0);
                return true;
            }

            Condition newCondition(){
                return new ConditionObject();
            }
        }
    }

未测试版。
只支持两个线程的锁

    private static class TwinsLock implements Lock {

        private final Sync sync = new Sync(2);

        private static final class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = -7889272986162341211L;

            Sync(int count) {
                if (count <= 0) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("count must large than zero.");
                }
                setState(count);
            }

            public int tryAcquireShared(int reduceCount) {
                for (; ; ) {
                    int current = getState();
                    int newCount = current - reduceCount;
                    if (newCount < 0 || compareAndSetState(current, newCount)) {
                        return newCount;
                    }
                }
            }

            public boolean tryReleaseShared(int returnCount) {
                for (; ; ) {
                    int current = getState();
                    int newCount = current + returnCount;
                    if (compareAndSetState(current, newCount)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }

            final ConditionObject newCondition() {
                return new ConditionObject();
            }
        }

        public void lock() {
            sync.acquireShared(1);
        }

        public void unlock() {
            sync.releaseShared(1);
        }

        public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
            sync.acquireSharedInterruptibly(1);
        }

        public boolean tryLock() {
            return sync.tryAcquireShared(1) >= 0;
        }

        public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
            return sync.tryAcquireSharedNanos(1, unit.toNanos(time));
        }

        @Override
        public Condition newCondition() {
            return sync.newCondition();
        }
    }

测试

    @Test
    public void test() {
        final Lock lock = new TwinsLock();
        class Worker extends Thread {
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    lock.lock();
                    try {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    } finally {
                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // 启动10个线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Worker w = new Worker();
            w.setDaemon(true);
            w.start();
        }
        // 每隔1秒换行
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/micrari/p/6937995.html
未完待续。。。

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