C# 查找/删除/移动已打开的窗口，向窗口发送信息

1、外部函数引入

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="title">窗口标题</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(IntPtr hwnd, string title);

        /// <summary>
        /// 移动窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="x">起始位置X</param>
        /// <param name="y">起始位置Y</param>
        /// <param name="nWidth">窗口宽度</param>
        /// <param name="nHeight">窗口高度</param>
        /// <param name="rePaint">是否重绘</param>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern void MoveWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool rePaint);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取窗口矩形
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="rect"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, out Rectangle rect);

        /// <summary>
        /// 向窗口发送信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="msg">信息</param>
        /// <param name="wParam">高字节</param>
        /// <param name="lParam">低字节</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, uint wParam, uint lParam);

        public const int WM_CLOSE = 0x10; //关闭命令
        public const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;//按下键
        public const int WM_KEYUP = 0x0101;//按键起来
        public const int VK_RETURN = 0x0D;//回车键
        public static bool IsWorking = false;
        /// <summary>
        /// 对话框标题
        /// </summary>
        public static string[] titles = new string[4] { "Error", "提示", "错误", "警告" };

2、查找与移动窗口

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找和移动窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">窗口标题</param>
        /// <param name="x">起始位置X</param>
        /// <param name="y">起始位置Y</param>
        public static void FindAndMoveWindow(string title, int x, int y)
        {
            Thread t = new Thread(() =>
            {
                IntPtr msgBox = IntPtr.Zero;
                while ((msgBox = FindWindow(IntPtr.Zero, title)) == IntPtr.Zero) ;
                Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
                GetWindowRect(msgBox, out r);
                MoveWindow(msgBox, x, y, r.Width - r.X, r.Height - r.Y, true);
            });
            t.Start();
        }

3、查找与关闭窗口

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找和关闭窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">标题</param>
        public static void FindAndKillWindow(string title)
        {
            IntPtr ptr = FindWindow(IntPtr.Zero, title);
            if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                int ret = PostMessage(ptr, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                ptr = FindWindow(IntPtr.Zero, title);
                if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    PostMessage(ptr, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RETURN, 0);
                    PostMessage(ptr, WM_KEYUP, VK_RETURN, 0);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找和关闭窗口
        /// </summary>
        public static void FindAndKillWindow()
        {
            Thread t = new Thread(() =>
            {
                while (IsWorking)
                {
                    //按标题查找
                    foreach (string title in titles)
                    {
                        FindAndKillWindow(title);
                    }
                    Thread.Sleep(3000);
                }
            });
            t.Start();
        }

4、查找窗口

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">窗口标题</param>
        /// <returns>True表示找到窗口，false则未找到</returns>
        public static bool FindWindows(string title)
        {
            IntPtr ptr = FindWindow(IntPtr.Zero, title);
            if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public static bool FindWindows()
        {
            Thread t = new Thread(() =>
            {
                while (IsWorking)
                {
                    //按标题查找
                    foreach (string title in titles)
                    {
                        FindWindows(title);
                    }
                    Thread.Sleep(3000);
                }
            });
            t.Start();
            return false;
        }