C# API之常用操作窗口类函数详解[查找所有窗口、获取目标句柄的类名、获取窗口文本、获取当前活动窗口、通过窗口句柄获取线程ID、获取指定窗口位置]

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找所有窗口(只要是在进程里面的)
        /// 如果不限制类名或者标题使用null代替
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lpClassName">窗口类名,不限制使用null</param>
        /// <param name="lpWindowName">窗口标题,不限制使用null</param>
        /// <returns>找到的窗口句柄</returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

        // 遍历窗口的所有子窗口，通过CallBack回调
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hWndParent, CallBack lpfn, int lParam);
        public delegate bool CallBack(IntPtr hwnd, int lParam);

        // 获取窗口的类名
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取目标句柄的类名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd">目标窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="lpClassName">返回的Class名称</param>
        /// <param name="nMaxCount">允许返回的Class名称的字符数量上限</param>
        /// <returns>获取到的实际Class字符长度</returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpClassName, int nMaxCount);

        // 判断窗口是否可见
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断目标窗口是否可见
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <returns>可见true,不可见false</returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);

        // 获取窗口文本长度
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取目标窗口标题的文本长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd">目标窗口句柄</param>
        /// <returns>标题文本长度</returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取窗口文本，文本会塞入StringBuilder中，需要指明字符串最大长度nMaxCount
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="lpString">返回目标窗口的内容</param>
        /// <param name="nMaxCount">允许返回的字符数量上限</param>
        /// <returns>实际获取到的文本长度</returns>
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowText")]
        private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hwnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);

        // 给窗口发送消息
        /// <summary>
        /// 给目标句柄发送消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">目标句柄</param>
        /// <param name="wMsg">消息内容</param>
        /// <param name="wParam">附加自定义参数1</param>
        /// <param name="lParam">附加自定义参数2</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageA")]
        public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, int wParam, int lParam);

        /// <summary>
        /// 给窗口发送消息，事件返回的数据通过Byte[]数组获得
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">目标句柄</param>
        /// <param name="wMsg">消息内容</param>
        /// <param name="wParam">附加自定义参数1</param>
        /// <param name="lParam">附加自定义参数2</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageA")]
        public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, int wParam, Byte[] lParam);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前活动窗口(当前焦点窗口,键盘可操作的那种)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>返回窗口句柄</returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetActiveWindow();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前置顶窗口(窗口总在最前,类似于QQ那种)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>返回窗口句柄</returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过窗口句柄获取线程ID(TID)和进程ID(PID)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="PID">返回进程ID</param>
        /// <returns>返回线程ID</returns>
        [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int PID);   //获取线程ID

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定窗口（或控件）在屏幕中的位置信息 （左边界，上边界，右边界，下边界）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
        /// <param name="lpRect">LPRECT矩形结构的长指针,数据存储使用struct类型</param>
        /// <returns>获取成功返回非0值,失败返回0</returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT_INFO lpRect);

        const int WM_GETTEXT = 0x000D;
        const int WM_GETTEXTLENGTH = 0x000E;
        const int WM_CLOSE = 0x10;

       /// <summary>
        /// 矩形范围信息（结构体）
        /// </summary>
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct RECT_INFO
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 当前矩形范围的最左边界
            /// </summary>
            public int Left;
            /// <summary>
            /// 当前矩形的最上边界
            /// </summary>
            public int Top;
            /// <summary>
            /// 当前矩形的最右边界
            /// </summary>
            public int Right;
            /// <summary>
            /// 当前矩形的最下边界
            /// </summary>
            public int Bottom;
        }

来源：参考百度词条和自己实际测试