keras训练模型生成pb文件(java调用、python调用)

该博客介绍了如何使用Keras进行数据预处理、模型搭建和训练,然后将训练好的模型保存为protobuf(pb)文件。接着详细讲解了如何在Python和Java环境中分别调用这个pb文件进行预测,包括Java环境下的maven依赖和调用示例代码。
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from __future__ import print_function
import keras
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras import backend as K
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

数据预处理

batch_size = 128
num_classes = 10
epochs = 30
img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28

(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)

x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')

x_train /= 255
x_test /= 255
print('x_train shape:', x_train.shape)
print(x_train.shape[0], 'train samples')
print(x_test.shape[0], 'test samples')

y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes)
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes)

 

keras模型搭建

 

model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, kernel_size=(3, 3),
                 activation='relu',
                 input_shape=input_shape))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'))

model.summary()

 

训练模型

 

model.compile(loss=keras.losses.categorical_crossentropy,
              optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adadelta(),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

model.fit(x_train, y_train,
          batch_size=batch_size,
          epochs=epochs,
          verbose=1,
          validation_data=(x_test, y_test))

kera模型保存为pb文件

sess = K.get_session()

frozen_graph_def = tf.graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants(
    sess,
    sess.graph_def,
    output_node_names=["y/Softmax"])

# 保存图为pb文件
# with open('model.pb', 'wb') as f:
#     f.write(frozen_graph_def.SerializeToString())

tf.train.write_graph(frozen_graph_def, 'model', 'test_model.pb', as_text=False)

 

 

 

 

 

模型预测

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