PS：思维导图在最下方
实验要求：
1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；
2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；
3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；
6、全网可达；
实验过程：
R1:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
Apr 16 2024 18:14:24-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.33.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.34.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R1]ospf 1 rou
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R1]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub-
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
R2：
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24
Apr 16 2024 18:18:09-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.33.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.35.2/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R2]ospf 1 rou
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
R3：
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
Apr 16 2024 18:22:29-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.33.3/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.36.3/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 34.0.0.3/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R3]ospf 1 rou
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]ip rou
[R3]ip route
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Apr 16 2024 19:49:52-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry m
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R3]dis nhrp peer all
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172.16.6.5 32 45.0.0.5 172.16.6.5 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:06:31
Expire time : 01:53:29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172.16.6.6 32 46.0.0.6 172.16.6.6 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:04:50
Expire time : 01:55:10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172.16.6.7 32 47.0.0.7 172.16.6.7 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:01:03
Expire time : 01:58:57
Number of nhrp peers: 3
[R3-ospf-1]dis th
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.1
network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255
#
return
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 5.5.5.5 Full
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 6.6.6.6 Full
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 7.7.7.7 Full
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1.1.1.1 Full
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat out
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]abr
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[r3]os
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]st
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
R4：
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 16 2024 18:26:01-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
Apr 16 2024 18:27:55-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 47.0.0.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.2.4/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 46.0.0.4/24 up up
Serial3/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/0 34.0.0.4/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 45.0.0.4/24 up up
R5：
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 16 2024 18:30:21-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 4
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.3.5/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 45.0.0.5/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R5]ospf 1 rou
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R5]ip rou
[R5]ip route
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[R5]int t
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 16 2024 19:55:10-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrpn
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 re
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]dis th
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
#
return
[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf ne
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]sou
[r5-acl-basic-2000]sor
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]q
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[r5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r5-Serial4/0/0]
R6：
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 16 2024 18:32:25-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24
[R6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30
Apr 16 2024 18:33:49-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.65.1/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.4.6/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 46.0.0.6/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R6]ospf 1 rou
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[R6]dis ip ro
[R6]dis ip routing-table p
[R6]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 14 Routes : 14
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
46.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 46.0.0.6 Serial4/0/0
46.0.0.4/32 Direct 0 0 D 46.0.0.4 Serial4/0/0
46.0.0.6/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial4/0/0
46.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial4/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.4.6 LoopBack0
172.16.4.6/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
172.16.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
172.16.65.0/30 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.65.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.65.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.65.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[R6]ip rou
[R6]ip route
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
[R6]int t
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 16 2024 19:57:26-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 re
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]dis th
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
area 0.0.0.2
#
return
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R6]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 6.6.6.6
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 11.11.11.11 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat out
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r6-Serial4/0/0]
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]abr
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r6-ospf-1]
[r6]os
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]nssa
[r6-ospf-1]nss
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nss
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-import-route
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
R7:
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 16 2024 18:35:46-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24
[R7-LoopBack0]q
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30
Apr 16 2024 18:37:16-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R7]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 47.0.0.7/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.97.1/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.5.7/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R7]ospf 1 rou
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
[R7]ip rou
[R7]ip route
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4
[R7]ping -a 47.0.0.7 34.0.0.3
PING 34.0.0.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=80 ms
Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 34.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/40/80 ms
[R7]ping -a 47.0.0.7 45.0.0.5
PING 45.0.0.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms
Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 45.0.0.5 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/36/70 ms
[R7]ping -a 47.0.0.7 46.0.0.6
PING 46.0.0.6: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 46.0.0.6 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/50 ms
[R7]int t
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Apr 16 2024 19:59:28-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 re
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]dis th
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
area 0.0.0.3
network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
#
return
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Apr 16 2024 20:09:41-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.6.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]q
[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf ne
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R7]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 7.7.7.7
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 8.8.8.8 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permi
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat out
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r7]os
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
R8：
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 16 2024 18:39:07-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R8]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30
Apr 16 2024 18:40:55-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]q
[R8]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.97.2/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.97.5/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.98.8/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R8]ospf 1 rou
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R8]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 8.8.8.8
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 7.7.7.7 Full
0.0.0.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 9.9.9.9 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-import-route
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
R9：
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 16 2024 18:43:51-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30
Apr 16 2024 18:44:11-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24
[R9-LoopBack0]q
[R9]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.97.6/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.129.1/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.130.9/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R9]ospf 1 rou
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2 rou
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q
[R9-ospf-2]q
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]im
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]im
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[R9-ospf-2]q
[R9]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 9.9.9.9
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.3 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 8.8.8.8 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSPF Process 2 with Router ID 9.9.9.9
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.10.10.10 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r9]os
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r9]os
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]defa
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
[r9-ospf-2]q
R10：
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 30
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 16 2024 18:46:38-08:00 R10 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24
[R10-LoopBack0]q
[R10]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.129.2/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.131.10/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R10]ospf 2 rou
[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q
[R10]dis ip rou
[R10]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.129.0/30 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.129.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.129.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.129.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.130.9/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.131.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.131.10 LoopBack0
172.16.131.10/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
172.16.131.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[R10]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 15 Routes : 15
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.5.7/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.97.0/30 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.97.4/30 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.98.8/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.129.0/30 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.129.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.129.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.129.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
[R10]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
172.16.3.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.5.7/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.6.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.33.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.34.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.35.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.36.3/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.97.0/30 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.97.4/30 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.98.8/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.130.9/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.16.129.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
R11：
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30
Apr 16 2024 18:52:59-08:00 R11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30
Apr 16 2024 18:53:27-08:00 R11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24
[R11-LoopBack0]q
[R11]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.65.2/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.65.5/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.66.11/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R11]ospf 1 rou
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R11-ospf-1]q
[R11]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 11.11.11.11
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 6.6.6.6 Full
0.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 12.12.12.12 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nss
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-import-route
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
R12：
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 16 2024 18:59:54-08:00 R12 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24
[R12-LoopBack1]q
[R12]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.65.6/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.160.12/24 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.161.12/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R12]ospf 1rou
[R12]ospf 1 rou
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2
[R12-rip-1]undo su
[R12-rip-1]undo summary
[R12-rip-1]ne 172.16.0.0
[R12-rip-1]q
[R12]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 15 Routes : 15
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.65.0/30 OSPF 10 2 D 172.16.65.5 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.65.4/30 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.65.6 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.65.6/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.65.7/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.66.11/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.16.65.5 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.160.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.160.12 LoopBack0
172.16.160.12/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
172.16.160.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
172.16.161.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.161.12 LoopBack1
172.16.161.12/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
172.16.161.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r12]os
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]as
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]os
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nss
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-import-route
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
实验现象：
[r1]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
172.16.3.5/32 OSPF 10 1563 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.5.7/32 OSPF 10 1563 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.6.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.35.2/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.16.33.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.36.3/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.97.0/30 OSPF 10 1564 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.97.4/30 OSPF 10 1565 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.98.8/32 OSPF 10 1564 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.129.0/30 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.130.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.131.10/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[r1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 3 Routes : 3
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 3 Routes : 3
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 OSPF 10 2 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.35.2/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.16.33.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.36.3/32 OSPF 10 1 D 172.16.33.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r12]ping 172.16.2.4
PING 172.16.2.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=70 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms
--- 172.16.2.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/70 ms
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r10]ping 172.16.2.4
PING 172.16.2.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=70 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=40 ms
--- 172.16.2.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/70 ms
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
其他区域同理配置
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]au
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 ci
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]au
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cip
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cip
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
其他区域同理配置
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