PS:思维导图在最下方!!!
实验要求:
实验过程:
r1:
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24
Apr 23 2024 19:42:51-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.0.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]undo su
[r1-rip-1]undo summary
[r1-rip-1]ne 100.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]ne 192.168.0.0
[r1-rip-1]ne 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]
r2:
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 23 2024 19:46:25-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.2 24
Apr 23 2024 19:47:02-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]undo su
[r2-rip-1]undo summary
[r2-rip-1]ne 100.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1 rou
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]im
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]im
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule p
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule de
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny s
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[r2-acl-basic-2000]undo rule 5
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]route-policy o2r pe
[r2]route-policy o2r permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]im
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 rou
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy o2r
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]si
[r2-rip-1]silent-interface g0/0/1
[r2-rip-1]q
r3:
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 23 2024 19:50:47-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.3.3.3 24
Apr 23 2024 19:51:10-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.1 32
[r3-LoopBack1]q
[r3]ospf 1 rou
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.
Apr 23 2024 19:59:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.100, Neighbor
Event=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.
Apr 23 2024 19:59:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.100, Neighbor
Event=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.
Apr 23 2024 19:59:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.100, Neighbor
Event=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.
Apr 23 2024 19:59:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.100, Neighbor
Event=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Excha
nge)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.1
Apr 23 2024 19:59:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.100, Neighbor
Event=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading
)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.1
Apr 23 2024 19:59:22-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.100, Neighbor
Event=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
r4:
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.4 24
Apr 23 2024 19:53:16-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.5.1 32
[r4-LoopBack1]q
[r4]ospf 1 rou
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Apr 23 2024 20:01:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.100, Neighbor
Event=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Apr 23 2024 20:01:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.100, Neighbor
Event=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Apr 23 2024 20:01:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.100, Neighbor
Event=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Apr 23 2024 20:01:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.100, Neighbor
Event=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Excha
nge)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Apr 23 2024 20:01:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.100, Neighbor
Event=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading
)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Apr 23 2024 20:01:21-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.3.3.100, Neighbor
Event=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r4]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r4]ip ip
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 le
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32
[r4]ip ip
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 le
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]fi
[r4-ospf-1]filter-lsa-out
[r4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip
[r4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aaim
[r4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa im
[r4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import
[r4-ospf-1]q
实验现象:
[r1]dis ip rou
[r1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 10 Routes : 10
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
100.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 100.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r1]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
RIP routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
100.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.3.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.5.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[r4]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 6 Routes : 6
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
100.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.2.2.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.0.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[r1]dis ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4
RIP routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
100.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.3.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[r4]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
100.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.2.2.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
[r3]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 5 Routes : 5
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 5 Routes : 5
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
100.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 100.2.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.0.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 100.2.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 100.2.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 100.3.3.4 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.5.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 100.3.3.4 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0