实验要求:
实验过程:
R1:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 16:34:50-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 10.0.0.1 24
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[R1]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R1]bgp 64512
[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.18.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.18.2
R2:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24
May 12 2024 16:38:22-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.1 30
May 12 2024 16:39:06-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.0.22 30
May 12 2024 16:39:44-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.64.1 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.128.1 24
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface l 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface l 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 ebgp-max-hop
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 next-hop-local
R3:
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 16:41:35-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.5 30
May 12 2024 16:42:10-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.64.2 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.129.1 24
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface l 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface l 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 reflect-client
R4:
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 16:43:59-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.9 30
May 12 2024 16:44:22-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.64.3 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.130.1 24
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface l 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface l 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 ebgp-max-hop
R5:
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.21 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 16:46:30-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.18 30
May 12 2024 16:47:01-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.64.4 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.131.1 24
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface l 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface l 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 ebgp-max-hop
R6:
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.17 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 16:48:59-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.14 30
May 12 2024 16:49:28-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.64.5 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.132.1 24
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface l 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface l 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 reflect-client
R7:
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.13 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 16:52:28-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.10 30
May 12 2024 16:52:58-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 78.0.0.1 24
May 12 2024 16:53:37-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.64.6 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.133.1 24
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface l 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface l 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 ebgp-max-hop
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 next-hop-local
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
R8:
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 78.0.0.2 24
May 12 2024 16:55:24-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip ad 11.0.0.1 24
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2
[R8-bgp]11.0.0.0 24
[R8]int t 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.18.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.18.1
实验现象:
[R2]display ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 5.5.5.5 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[R2]
[R7]dis ospf peer b
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 7.7.7.7
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 6.6.6.6 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 4.4.4.4 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[R3]dis bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 3.3.3.3
Local AS number : 64512
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
172.16.0.2 4 64512 34 35 0 00:32:53 Established
0
172.16.0.4 4 64512 8 10 0 00:06:27 Established
[R4]dis bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 4.4.4.4
Local AS number : 64512
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
172.16.0.3 4 64512 3 3 0 00:01:37 Established
[R7]dis bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 7.7.7.7
Local AS number : 64513
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
172.16.0.6 4 64513 14 15 0 00:12:19 Established
[R4]dis bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 4.4.4.4
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 192.168.1.0 172.16.0.2 0 100 0 1i
[R7]dis bgp rou
BGP Local router ID is 7.7.7.7
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 1
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 192.168.1.0 172.16.1.21 0 100 0 (64512) 1i