Android——运行权限

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-15 18:09:36 发布

CASTANEA

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-15 18:09:36 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CASTANEA/article/details/80411291

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eg:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.wangkangli.runtimepermission">
    //...   
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
</manifest>

访问网络权限和监听开机广播涉及了用户设备安全性，所以必须要添加权限声明

Android现在将权限归为了两类，一类是普通权限，一类是危险权限，危险权限必须要手动操作。

一下是对调用拨号的完整过程

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button makeCall = findViewById(R.id.make_call);
        makeCall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//                try{
//                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
//                    intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
//                    startActivity(intent);
//                    Log.d("MainActivity","hello!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
//                }catch (SecurityException e){
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                }
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){//返回值相等表示已经授权
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},1);
            }else{
                call();
            }
            }
        });
    }

    private void call(){
        try{
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
            startActivity(intent);
            Log.d("MainActivity","hello!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
        }catch (SecurityException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    call();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "you denied the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
}

申请权限时选择allow即可