virt_hie.cpp

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class base
{
 public:
   virtual void vfunc(void)
    {
      cout << "This is base's vfunc()." << endl;
    }
 };

class derived1 : public base
{
 public:
   void vfunc(void)
    {
      cout << "This is derived1's vfunc()." << endl;
    }
 };

class derived2 : public derived1 { };

void main(void)
 {
   base *p, b;
   derived1 d1;
   derived2 d2;

   p = &b;        // Point to base class
   p->vfunc();
   p = &d1;       // Point to first derived class
   p->vfunc();
   p = &d2;       // Point to second derived class
   p->vfunc();    // However, uses derived1's vfunc function
 }