iOS 弹出选择框（UIPopoverPresentationController）

导航栏上按钮弹出框

    // 初始化弹出ViewController
    PopoverViewController *popoverCtrl = [[PopoverViewController alloc] init];
    // 弹出方式
    popoverCtrl.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationPopover;
    // 弹出框尺寸
    popoverCtrl.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(200, 400);
    // 设置依附按钮
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.barButtonItem = self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem;
    // 指示箭头颜色 + 方向
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.permittedArrowDirections = UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny;
    //
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.delegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:popoverCtrl animated:YES completion:^{
    }];

普通按钮弹出框

    // 初始化弹出ViewController
    PopoverViewController *popoverCtrl = [[PopoverViewController alloc] init];
    // 弹出方式
    popoverCtrl.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationPopover;
    // 弹出框尺寸
    popoverCtrl.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(200, 400);
    // 设置依附按钮
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.sourceView = self.choiceButton;
    // 指示箭头所指区域的矩形框范围，默认以sourceView的左上角为坐标原点（可通过Point或Size调整位置）
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.sourceRect = self.choiceButton.bounds;
    // 指示箭头颜色 + 方向
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.permittedArrowDirections = UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny;
    //
    popoverCtrl.popoverPresentationController.delegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:popoverCtrl animated:YES completion:^{
    }];