蓝桥杯单片机第11届省赛程序题参考答案

因心，三人水

已于 2023-03-24 15:03:59 修改

阅读量5.7k

点赞数 3

分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机省赛文章标签：单片机 51单片机嵌入式硬件物联网

于 2022-03-22 10:07:42 首次发布

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CETET/article/details/123653203

版权

蓝桥杯单片机省赛专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 13 订阅

订阅专栏

答案仅供参考，有错误欢迎指正，非常感谢！！！

文件较多，代码较长，感谢查看！！！

目录

整道题，最痛苦的点就是，所有的按键已经加了检测松手动作，但是S16、S17按键在非参数设置界面下，就像完全能忽略这个动作一样，直接带数据返回；在参数设置界面下，S16、S17按键又异常的迟钝，按下好几次都完全没反应。

main.h

#ifndef __MAIN_H_
#define __MAIN_H_

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

#include "Init.h"
#include "SMG.h"
#include "DSQ.h"
#include "YanShi.h"
#include "JZKey.h"
#include "iic.h"

void LED_Show();

#endif

main.c

#include "main.h"

uchar key_num;
uchar XianShi_JieMian=0;//显示界面。0：数据界面；1：参数界面；2：计数界面
long int JiShuZhi=0;//计数值
char DianYa_CanShu=0;//电压参数
uint AIN3_DianYa=0;//AIN3的电压
uint AIN3_DianYa_old=0;
uchar AIN3_time=0;
uint L1_time=0;
uchar WuXiao_AnJian_num=0;//无效按键次数

void main(){
	Init_BZ();
	SMG_Init();
	DSQ_2_Init();
	JZKey_Init();
	DianYa_CanShu=IIC_EEPROM_GetData(0);
	while(1){
		key_num=JZKey_GetKeynum();
		if(key_num==12){
			WuXiao_AnJian_num=0;
			XianShi_JieMian++;
			XianShi_JieMian=XianShi_JieMian%3;
			if(XianShi_JieMian==2){
				IIC_EEPROM_XieData(0,DianYa_CanShu);
			}
		}
		else if(key_num==13){
			WuXiao_AnJian_num=0;
			if(XianShi_JieMian==2){
				JiShuZhi=0;
			}
		}
		else if(key_num==16&&XianShi_JieMian==1){
			WuXiao_AnJian_num=0;
			DianYa_CanShu=DianYa_CanShu+5;
			if(DianYa_CanShu>50){
				DianYa_CanShu=0;
			}
		}
		else if(key_num==17&&XianShi_JieMian==1){
			WuXiao_AnJian_num=0;
			DianYa_CanShu=DianYa_CanShu-5;
			if(DianYa_CanShu<0){
				DianYa_CanShu=50;
			}
		}
		else if(key_num>0){
			WuXiao_AnJian_num++;
			if(WuXiao_AnJian_num>=3){
				WuXiao_AnJian_num=3;
			}
		}
		
		if(AIN3_time>=30){
			AIN3_time=0;
			AIN3_DianYa_old=AIN3_DianYa;
			AIN3_DianYa=IIC_ADC_GetData(3)*1.0*(500.0/255.0);
			if(AIN3_DianYa_old>AIN3_DianYa&&AIN3_DianYa_old>(DianYa_CanShu*10)&&AIN3_DianYa<(DianYa_CanShu*10)){
				JiShuZhi++;
			}
		}
	}
}

void DSQ_2_ZD() interrupt 12{
	AIN3_time++;
	
	if(AIN3_DianYa<DianYa_CanShu*10){
		L1_time++;
		if(L1_time>5000){
			L1_time=5001;
		}
	}
	else{
		L1_time=0;
	}
	
	switch(XianShi_JieMian){
		case 0:{
			SMG_Show(25,16,16,16,16,(AIN3_DianYa/100)+32,(AIN3_DianYa/10)%10,AIN3_DianYa%10);
			break;
		}
		case 1:{
			SMG_Show(24,16,16,16,16,(DianYa_CanShu/10)+32,DianYa_CanShu%10,0);
			break;
		}
		case 2:{
			if(JiShuZhi>=1000000){
				SMG_Show(22,JiShuZhi/1000000,(JiShuZhi/100000)%10,(JiShuZhi/10000)%10,(JiShuZhi/1000)%10,(JiShuZhi/100)%10,(JiShuZhi/10)%10,JiShuZhi%10);
			}
			else if(JiShuZhi>=100000){
				SMG_Show(22,16,JiShuZhi/100000,(JiShuZhi/10000)%10,(JiShuZhi/1000)%10,(JiShuZhi/100)%10,(JiShuZhi/10)%10,JiShuZhi%10);
			}
			else if(JiShuZhi>=10000){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,JiShuZhi/10000,(JiShuZhi/1000)%10,(JiShuZhi/100)%10,(JiShuZhi/10)%10,JiShuZhi%10);
			}
			else if(JiShuZhi>=1000){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,16,JiShuZhi/1000,(JiShuZhi/100)%10,(JiShuZhi/10)%10,JiShuZhi%10);
			}
			else if(JiShuZhi>=100){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,16,16,JiShuZhi/100,(JiShuZhi/10)%10,JiShuZhi%10);
			}
			else if(JiShuZhi>=10){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,16,16,16,JiShuZhi/10,JiShuZhi%10);
			}
			else if(JiShuZhi>=0){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,16,16,16,16,JiShuZhi);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	
	LED_Show();
}

void LED_Show(){
	uchar L1=0xff;
	uchar L2=0xff;
	uchar L3=0xff;
	if(L1_time>5000){
		L1=0xfe;
	}
	if(JiShuZhi%2){
		L2=0xfd;
	}
	if(WuXiao_AnJian_num>=3){
		L3=0xfb;
	}
	P0=L1&L2&L3;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
}

Init.h

#ifndef __INIT_H_
#define __INIT_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void Init_BZ();

#endif

Init.c

#include "Init.h"

void Init_BZ(){
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
	P0=0x00;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
	P0=0xff;
}

SMG.h

#ifndef __SMG_H_
#define __SMG_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void SMG_Init();
void SMG_Show(unsigned char n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8);

#endif

SMG.c

#include "SMG.h"

unsigned char code t_display[]={                       //????
//   0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    A    B    C    D    E    F
    0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x77,0x7C,0x39,0x5E,0x79,0x71,
//black  -     H    J    K    L    N    o   P    U     t    G    Q    r   M    y
    0x00,0x40,0x76,0x1E,0x70,0x38,0x37,0x5C,0x73,0x3E,0x78,0x3d,0x67,0x50,0x37,0x6e,
    0xBF,0x86,0xDB,0xCF,0xE6,0xED,0xFD,0x87,0xFF,0xEF,0x46};    //0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. -1

void SMG_Init(){
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
	P0=0xff;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
	P0=0xff;
}

void SMG_Show(unsigned char n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8){
	static unsigned char i=0;
	i++;
	i=i%8;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
	switch(i){
		case 1:{
			P0=0x01;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n1];
			break;
		}
		case 2:{
			P0=0x02;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n2];
			break;
		}
		case 3:{
			P0=0x04;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n3];
			break;
		}
		case 4:{
			P0=0x08;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n4];
			break;
		}
		case 5:{
			P0=0x10;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n5];
			break;
		}
		case 6:{
			P0=0x20;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n6];
			break;
		}
		case 7:{
			P0=0x40;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n7];
			break;
		}
		case 0:{
			P0=0x80;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~t_display[n8];
			break;
		}
	}
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
}

DSQ.h

#ifndef __DSQ_H_
#define __DSQ_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void DSQ_2_Init();

#endif

DSQ.c

#include "DSQ.h"

void DSQ_2_Init(){
	AUXR |= 0x04;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	T2L = 0x20;		//设置定时初值
	T2H = 0xD1;		//设置定时初值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	AUXR=AUXR&0xf7;
	IE2=IE2|0x04;
	EA=1;
}

JZKey.h

#ifndef __JZKEY_H_
#define __JZKEY_H_

#include "YanShi.h"

void JZKey_Init();
unsigned char JZKey_GetKeynum();

#endif

JZKey.c

#include "JZKey.h"

void JZKey_Init(){
	P30=1;
	P31=1;
	P32=1;
	P33=1;
	P34=0;
	P35=0;
	P42=0;
	P44=0;
}

unsigned char JZKey_GetKeynum(){
	unsigned char key_num=0;
	if(P30==0){
		P30=0;
		P34=1;
		P35=1;
		P42=1;
		P44=1;
		if(P34==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P34==0){
				key_num=19;
			}
			while(P34==0);
		}
		else if(P35==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P35==0){
				key_num=15;
			}
			while(P35==0);
		}
		else if(P42==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P42==0){
				key_num=11;
			}
			while(P42==0);
		}
		else if(P44==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P44==0){
				key_num=7;
			}
			while(P44==0);
		}
	}
	else if(P31==0){
		P31=0;
		P34=1;
		P35=1;
		P42=1;
		P44=1;
		if(P34==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P34==0){
				key_num=18;
			}
			while(P34==0);
		}
		else if(P35==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P35==0){
				key_num=14;
			}
			while(P35==0);
		}
		else if(P42==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P42==0){
				key_num=10;
			}
			while(P42==0);
		}
		else if(P44==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P44==0){
				key_num=6;
			}
			while(P44==0);
		}
	}
	else if(P32==0){
		P32=0;
		P34=1;
		P35=1;
		P42=1;
		P44=1;
		if(P34==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P34==0){
				key_num=17;
			}
			while(P34==0);
		}
		else if(P35==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P35==0){
				key_num=13;
			}
			while(P35==0);
		}
		else if(P42==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P42==0){
				key_num=9;
			}
			while(P42==0);
		}
		else if(P44==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P44==0){
				key_num=5;
			}
			while(P44==0);
		}
	}
	else if(P33==0){
		P33=0;
		P34=1;
		P35=1;
		P42=1;
		P44=1;
		if(P34==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P34==0){
				key_num=16;
			}
			while(P34==0);
		}
		else if(P35==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P35==0){
				key_num=12;
			}
			while(P35==0);
		}
		else if(P42==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P42==0){
				key_num=8;
			}
			while(P42==0);
		}
		else if(P44==0){
			Delay10ms();
			if(P44==0){
				key_num=4;
			}
			while(P44==0);
		}
	}
	JZKey_Init();
	return key_num;
}

YanShi.h

#ifndef __YANSHI_H_
#define __YANSHI_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"

void Delay10ms();

#endif

YanShi.c

#include "YanShi.h"

void Delay10ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 117;
	j = 184;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

iic.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 

void IIC_DAC_XieData(unsigned char date);
unsigned char IIC_ADC_GetData(unsigned char di_zhi);
void IIC_EEPROM_XieData(unsigned char di_zhi,date);
unsigned char IIC_EEPROM_GetData(unsigned char di_zhi);

#endif

iic.c

/*
  程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "iic.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}

void IIC_DAC_XieData(unsigned char date){
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x40);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(date);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

unsigned char IIC_ADC_GetData(unsigned char di_zhi){
	unsigned char date;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	EA=0;
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	date=IIC_RecByte();
	EA=1;
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	return date;
}

void IIC_EEPROM_XieData(unsigned char di_zhi,date){
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(date);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

unsigned char IIC_EEPROM_GetData(unsigned char di_zhi){
	unsigned char date;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	date=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	return date;
}

因心，三人水

关注

3
点赞
踩
7

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
3
评论
蓝桥杯单片机第11届省赛程序题参考答案

蓝桥杯单片机第11届省赛程序题参考答案
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录

评论 3

被折叠的条评论为什么被折叠?

到【灌水乐园】发言

查看更多评论

添加红包

成就一亿技术人!

hope_wisdom

发出的红包

打赏作者

因心，三人水 你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20

扫码支付：¥1

获取中

扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

实付元

使用余额支付

点击重新获取

扫码支付

钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。