【01Studio MaixPy AI K210】7.IIC+OLED

目录

硬件准备:

引脚图:

01Studio K210核心板引脚

 OLED引脚

 电路连接

 烧录驱动文件:

驱动文件

 导包:

 I2C库

 OLED库

配置I2C:

配置OLED:

例程:

(以下内容均为个人所学总结,希望对你有所帮助,感谢你的阅读!!!)

硬件准备:

01Studio K210核心板、OLED显示屏、母对母杜邦线

详细见电路连接部分。

引脚图:

01Studio K210核心板引脚

 OLED引脚

 电路连接

OLED上的SCL、SDA引脚可接到任意的IO口,在编写程序时,再注册对应的引脚和构造对应的IO口即可。

 

 烧录驱动文件:

通过MaixPy IDE上的发送文件到开发板即可。

工具->发送文件到开发板->选择需要烧写的驱动文件

驱动文件

'''
ssd1306k.py
'''

_init_command = [0xAE, 0x20, 0x10, 0xB0,
                 0xC8, 0x00, 0x10, 0x40,
                 0x81, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0xA6,
                 0xA8, 0x3F, 0xA4, 0xD3,
                 0x00, 0xD5, 0xF0, 0xD9,
                 0x22, 0xDA, 0x12, 0xDB,
                 0x20, 0x8D, 0x14, 0xAF]

_on_command = [0x8D, 0x14, 0xAF]

_off_command = [0x8D, 0x10, 0xAE]

Font6x8 = [[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14],
           [0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12],
           [0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23],
           [0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14],
           [0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02],
           [0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46],
           [0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31],
           [0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10],
           [0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39],
           [0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30],
           [0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03],
           [0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36],
           [0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08],
           [0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06],
           [0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E],
           [0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36],
           [0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01],
           [0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F],
           [0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06],
           [0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46],
           [0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31],
           [0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01],
           [0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F],
           [0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F],
           [0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F],
           [0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63],
           [0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07],
           [0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04],
           [0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38],
           [0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20],
           [0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F],
           [0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18],
           [0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02],
           [0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78],
           [0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78],
           [0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38],
           [0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18],
           [0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC],
           [0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08],
           [0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20],
           [0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20],
           [0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C],
           [0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C],
           [0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C],
           [0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44],
           [0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C],
           [0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xFE, 0x82, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00],
           [0x00, 0x82, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00],
           [0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01]]


class SSD1306:
    def __init__(self, i2c, addr = 0x3c):
        self.i2c = i2c
        self.ADDR = addr
        self.Init()

    def _write_register(self, register, data):
        self.i2c.writeto_mem(self.ADDR, register, data, mem_size = 8)

    def _set_pos(self, x, y):
        if x<128 and y<8:
            self._write_register(0x00, 0xb0+y)
            self._write_register(0x00, ((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10)
            self._write_register(0x00, x&0x0f)

    def Init(self):
            for i in _init_command:
                self._write_register(0x00, i)

    def On(self):
        for i in _on_command:
            self._write_register(0x00, i)

    def Off(self):
        for i in _off_command:
            self._write_register(0x00, i)

    def fill(self, data):
        for i in range(0,8):
            self._write_register(0x00, 0xb0+i)
            self._write_register(0x00, 0x10)
            self._write_register(0x00, 0x01)
            for j in range(0,128):
                self._write_register(0x40, data)

    def text (self, STR, x, y ):
        self._set_pos(x, y)
        for i in range(len(STR)):
            Num = ord(STR[i])-32
            for j in range(6):
                self._write_register(0x40, Font6x8[Num][j])

 导包:

from machine import I2C
from ssd1306k import SSD1306 #OLED,烧写进开发板的OLED驱动文件

 I2C库

扫描 I2C 总线的设备。返回地址,如:0x3c

i2c.scan()

 从指定地址读数据。addr:指定设备地址;len:读取字节数;

i2c.readfrom(addr,len)

 写数据。addr:从机地址;buf:数据内容

i2c.writeto(addr,buf)

 注销 I2C

i2c.deinit()

 OLED库

清屏;value=0x00 (黑屏);value=0xFF(白屏)

oled.fill([value])

 将 string 字符写在指定为位置。
string】:字符
x】横坐标;[0-127] 
y】纵坐标。[0-7] 共 8 行

oled.text(string,x,y)

配置I2C:

参数:

id】I2C ID, [0~2] (I2C.I2C0~I2C.I2C2) [3~5] (I2C.I2C3~I2C.I2C5, I2C_SOFT)是软模拟I2C的编号
mode】模式, 主机(I2C.MODE_MASTER)和从机(I2C.MODE_SLAVE)模式
scl】时钟引脚;直接传引脚编号,取值范围: [0,47]。 可以不设置,而是使用 fm 统一管理引脚映射。
sda】数据引脚; 直接传引脚编号,取值范围: [0,47]。 可以不设置,而是使用 fm 统一管理引脚映射。
gscl】SCL 对应的 GPIOHS,使用软件模拟 I2C 时才需要传入,默认与 scl 相同。
gsda】SDA 对应的 GPIOHS,使用软件模拟 I2C 时才需要传入,默认与 sda 相同 。
freq】通信频率,即速度,I2C通信频率, 支持标准100Kb/s, 快速400Kb/s, 以及更高速率(硬件支持超快速模式1000Kb/s,以及高速模式3.4Mb/s)
timeout】参数保留,设置无效
addr】从机地址,如果是主机模式不用设置, 从机模式则代表从机(本机)地址
addr_size】地址长度, 支持 7 位寻址和 10 位寻址, 取值 7 或者 10
on_recieve】从机模式的接收回调函数
on_transmit】从机模式的发送回调函数
on_event】从机模式的事件函数(开始事件和结束事件)

machine.I2C(id, mode=I2C.MODE_MASTER, scl=None, sda=None, gscl=None, gsda=None, freq=400000, timeout=1000, addr=0, addr_size=7, on_recieve=None, on_transmit=None, on_event=None)
i2c = I2C(I2C.I2C0, mode=I2C.MODE_MASTER,scl=27, sda=28) #27,28是对应的底板引脚,可以随便改

配置OLED:

构 OLED 显示屏对象。默认分辨率 128*64; 
i2c】定义好的 I2C 对象; 
addr】显示屏设备地址。

oled = SSD1306(i2c, addr)
oled = SSD1306(i2c, addr=0x3c)

例程:

main.py

SCL->IO16
SDA->IO18

I2C总线通讯和OLED显示屏

from machine import I2C
from ssd1306k import SSD1306

#定义I2C接口和OLED对象
i2c = I2C(I2C.I2C0, mode=I2C.MODE_MASTER,scl=16, sda=18)
oled = SSD1306(i2c, addr=0x3c)

#清屏,0x00(黑屏),0xff(白屏)
oled.fill(0)

#显示字符。参数格式为(str,x,y),其中x范围是0-127,y范围是0-7(共8行)
oled.text("Hello World!", 0, 0) #写入第 0 行内容
oled.text("MicroPython", 0, 2) #写入第 2 行内容
oled.text("By 01Studio", 0, 5) #写入第 5 行内容
#oled.text("你好,世界", 0, 6)
oled.text("ni_hao", 0, 6)
oled.text("ni_hao", 0, 7)
#oled.fill(0xff)

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