3day7(进程间的通信（管道和信号）)

管道文件

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	//#include <sys/types.h>
	//   #include <sys/stat.h>

	//   int mkfifo(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
	//作用：创建一个有名管道
	//参数1：创建管道文件的路径
	//参数2：创建时的权限，0664
	//返回值：成功返回0，失败返回-1并置位错误码。
	//
	//作业1：有名管道，创建两个发送接收端，父进程写入管道1和管道2，子进程读取管道2和管道.


	int ABC = mkfifo("./ABC.1",0664);
	if(ABC == -1)
	{
		perror("mkfifo");
		return -1;
	}
	int CBA = mkfifo("./ABC.2",0664);
	if(CBA == -1)
	{
		perror("mkfifo");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

第一个程序

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//作业1：有名管道，创建两个发送接收端，父进程写入管道1和管道2，子进程读取管道2和管道.

	pid_t pid;
	pid = fork();
	if (pid >0)
	{

		int 	ABC = open("./ABC.1",O_WRONLY);
		if(ABC == -1)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}

		int len;
		char buff[2048];
		while(1)
		{
			//len = read(0,buff,sizeof(buff)-1);
			//	buff[len]='\0';
			if(fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin) == NULL)
			{
				perror("fgets");
				break;
			}
			len = strlen(buff);
			if (len > 0 && buff[len-1] == '\n')
			{
				buff[len-1] = '\0';
				len--;
			}

			write(ABC,buff,len);
			//char aaa[10]="stop";
			if(strcmp(buff,"stop")==0)
			{
				break;
			}

		}	close(ABC);

	}
	else if(pid == 0)//子进程
	{

		int 	ABC = open("./ABC.2",O_RDONLY);
		if(ABC == -1)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		int len;
		char buff[2048];
		while(1)
		{
			len = read(ABC,buff,sizeof(buff)-1);
	write(1,buff,len);

			if (len <= 0) 
			{
				if (len == 0) 
				{
					printf("子进程: 管道已关闭\n");
				}
				else
				{
					perror("read from pipe2");
				}
				break;
			}
			buff[len]='\0';

		
			if(strcmp(buff,"stop")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		close(ABC);
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

第二个文件

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//作业1：有名管道，创建两个发送接收端，父进程写入管道1和管道2，子进程读取管道2和管道.

	pid_t pid;
	pid = fork();
	if (pid >0)
	{

		int 	ABC = open("./ABC.2",O_WRONLY);
		if(ABC == -1)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}

		int len;
		char buff[2048];
		while(1)
		{
			//len = read(0,buff,sizeof(buff)-1);
			//	buff[len]='\0';
			if(fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin) == NULL)
			{
				perror("fgets");
				break;
			}
			len = strlen(buff);
			if (len > 0 && buff[len-1] == '\n')
			{
				buff[len-1] = '\0';
				len--;
			}

			write(ABC,buff,len);
			//char aaa[10]="stop";
			if(strcmp(buff,"stop")==0)
			{
				break;
			}

		}	close(ABC);

	}
	else if(pid == 0)//子进程
	{

		int 	ABC = open("./ABC.1",O_RDONLY);
		if(ABC == -1)
		{
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
		int len;
		char buff[2048];
		while(1)
		{
			len = read(ABC,buff,sizeof(buff)-1);
	write(1,buff,len);

			if (len <= 0) 
			{
				if (len == 0) 
				{
					printf("子进程: 管道已关闭\n");
				}
				else
				{
					perror("read from pipe2");
				}
				break;
			}
			buff[len]='\0';

		
			if(strcmp(buff,"stop")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		close(ABC);
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}